英语议论文写作
议论文通常由立论、论证和结论三部分组成,120词左右的议论文无需大量旁征博引,但要观点明确,逻辑严密,语言简练,以理服人。
同学们在写议论文时不妨采用下面的方法来试一试。
一、结构上采用三或四段式,显得简明晰。
首段先写主题,然后第二部分写正方或支持方及反方或反对方的观点,尾段写自己的看法或意见,段落一定要清晰。
二、套话先行。
套话先行可以起到先声夺人的效果。
这既能迅速博得阅卷老师的好感,又能避免过早出现无谓的错误。
1、首段通常为
1)Many nations/college students have been faced with the problem of ……
2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6)Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7)Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8)According to a recent survey, ……
9)With the rapid development of economy/society……,
10)Recently we held(have hold)a discus sion whether….
11) When it comes to…, (当说到…)
2.、第二段首句通常可以这样写:
As is known to all…play(s)an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions(背熟此句,想错都难)...
Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody(根据题意改人称)to do…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true…
列举观点
或Obviously ….. has both advantages and disadvantages.…../However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvant ages.
如果是两个论据,可以采用下列模式:
on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2.
或…is one thing..is another…
如果是三个以上的论据,则可以简单采用以下模式:
Firstly,/to begin with…+Secondly/furthermore,…Finally/last but not the least,…
注意:表明各方观点时常用一般现在时态。
3.结论陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
As far as I’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking(尽量避免使用I think).
总结全文时常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude。
若提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the con clusion that ……
2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to …
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent …
5). The government decided to take strong measures against …
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent….
7)It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8)In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9)There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 13)We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……14)Takin g all these into account, we ……
15)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……。