独立主格结构介词使用的问题在“名词或代词+介词短语”这类独立主格结构中,当其中的介词是in时,其前后的两个名词通常不加任何修饰语(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。
如:A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。
但如果是其他介词,则不受此限制。
如:We walked out, one behind the other. 我们一个接一个地走了出来。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。
The old woman sat down, traces of tears still on her cheeks. 老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕=====================================================================独立主格用作伴随状语独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
下面给大家列举一些独立主格用作伴随状语的例子:She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast. 她凝视着,双手叉在胸前。
We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工,他擦窗户,我扫地。
A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle and so on. 许多官员尾随皇帝之后,有的拎着皇帝的衣袍,有的则给他整腰带,等等。
Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上,窗户俯视着操场。
He guiding her, they stumbled through the street. 他引着她,两个人蹒跚地穿过那条街。
He, God willing, would be in the village before the second next month. 他,如果上帝允许,将于下月2日前来到这个村庄。
He died in 1892, his death being considered as a national calamity. 他死于1892年,他的逝世被认为是举国的不幸。
独立主格用作原因状语独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
下面给大家列举一些独立主格用作原因状语的例子:All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 积蓄全部用完了,我们就开始找工作。
The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 由那个男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。
The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。
The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 夜里河水上涨,渡河不可能了。
There being no further business to discuss, we all went home. 没有别的事可讨论,我们都回家了。
独立主格用作条件状语独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
下面给大家列举一些独立主格用作条件状语的例子:Arthur gone, he would only be allowed to make visits like other acquaintances. 阿瑟走后,他就会像其他相识的人一样地被允许来拜访了。
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们将于明天进行比赛。
Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。
Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 其他方面若都相同,我将买那件黑的衣服,不买那件白的()Such being the case,you have no grounds for dismissing him. 如果情况如此的话,你没有理由解聘他。
独立主格用作时间状语独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
下面给大家列举一些独立主格用作时间状语的例子:This done, we went home. 做完此事,我们就回家了。
The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。
The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again. 乌云已散去,太阳又普照大地了。
My shoes removed,I entered a low-ceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting. 我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。
The governor pondering the matter,more strikers gathered across his path. 总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上()。
由“名词(代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格在英语中,独立主格可以由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词不、不定式、介词短语等”构成,其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式,起逻辑主语的作用,其后的“形容词、副词、分词不、不定式、介词短语等”起逻辑谓语的作用。
注意,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
本文主要介绍“名词或代词+介词短语”的用法。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。
The old woman sat down, traces of tears still on her cheeks. 老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。
We walked out, one behind the other. 我们一个接一个地走了出来。
A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。
He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.他的脊背朝天,四肢伸展,头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.每天下午,一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格大家知道,英语中的独立主格可以由“名词或代词+名词、形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”构成。
注意,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
本文主要介绍“名词或代词+名词”的用法。
His first shot failure,he fired again. 他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. 两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
His book now a bestseller, he felt pleased with the world. 他的书成了畅销书,他对一切都满意了。
由“名词(代词)+副词”构成的独立主格英语中的独立主格可以由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”构成,其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式,起逻辑主语的作用,其后的“形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”起逻辑谓语的作用。
注意,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
本文主要介绍“名词或代词+副词”的用法。
在“名词或代词+副词”这类独立主格结构中,其中的副词主要是over, on, off, up, down 等这类小品词,一般不用-ly这类方式副词。
如:The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。
The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。
She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter.她坐在桌前,衣领由“名词(代词)+形容词”构成的独立主格大家知道,英语中的独立主格可以由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”构成,其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式,起逻辑主语的作用,其后的“形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”起逻辑谓语的作用。
注意,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
本文主要介绍“名词或代词+形容词”的用法。
He entered the room, his face pale. 他走进屋来脸色苍白。
Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。
She stood erect, her body stiff with fury. 她站得笔直,身子气得发僵。
He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排,嘴半开着。