高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 3．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior4．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited5．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 6．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic7．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better8．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular16．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained17．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 18．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 19．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky20．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow21．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。
A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。
短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。
故选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：你叔叔很慷慨，给了你这么多钱买书。
A. attractive吸引人的；B. peaceful和平的；C. generous慷慨的，大方的；D. dangerous危险的。
根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。
——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。
be equal to the task胜任工作。
equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。
故判断选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：就我个人而言，我认为CEO是一个合格的领导者，因为他总是可以做出明智的选择。
A. qualified合格的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。
根据“ he can always make the wise choice”可知，表示“合格的”，故选A。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：消息可能出乎意料；然而这是真的。
A. furthermore而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. nevertheless不过，然而。
结合后文it is true可知虽然消息很令人意外，然而（nevertheless）消息是真的。
故选D。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等，但它们的选举方式却大不相同。