高一下英语课文和Additional Reading的词组复习[新世纪版] Unit 1generally reading 一般而言depand on 依靠，由…决定information about 关于…的信息hard／soft seat 硬座／软座sleeper ticket 卧铺座along the coast of 沿着…的海岸pass through 经过，经历historic sites 名胜古迹the Three Gorges 长江三峡time-saving 省时的pay for 偿还，赔偿，付…款safety record 安全记录economy class 经济舱over the past decades 在过去的几十年里sth be available to sb 对某人来说…是可得到，可买到，可借到tourist destination／attraction 旅游胜地highway networks 高速公路网state-owned 国有的on schedule 按时的be filled up 某物被填满shopping mall 购物商场sort out 挑出，解决出one-way ticket 单程票round trip 回程票tour guide 导游be rated as 被誉为within arm’s reach 伸手可及的be surrounded by 被…围绕permanent habitat 悠久栖息地used to do 过去常常做travel agency 旅游社go sightseeing 观光旅游as well as 也return trips 回程welled managed 管理完善there is no feeling like doing 没有比做更好的了／做…的感觉真是无与伦比Sydney Harbor Bridge 悉尼海港大桥be located （in）坐落于…40-storey bridge 40层楼高的桥tower over 高耸于，高于…store personal belongings 存好个人财产change into 换成speed by 飞快地过去（车辆）；飞逝（时光）be afraid of height 恐高lead up to 通往come into view 进入眼帘have／get a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰某地in all directions 向四面八方feel proud of=take pride in 对…感到自豪be ready to do ，when it is time to do sth …的时候，…准备好做某事sb seem to do 似乎做某事It seems that …似乎…in an instant 一瞬间，立刻，一会儿stay with sb for a life time 成为某人一生的记忆fall in love with 爱上，恋上be beyond words 无法用语言形容have sth to do with 与…有关point out 指出remote town 偏远小镇art collection 艺术收藏品make／take an effort to 努力做the nature of the people 人类本性share sth with sb 和sb分享sthlands of smiles 微笑之国advertising campaigns 广告活动rank high on the list 名利前茅tourist brochures 旅游手册be naturally happy 天性快乐stressful，hurried places 压力大，节奏快的地方use English properly 合理使用英语avoid doing sth 避免做某事had better do sth 最好做某事prefer A to Bperfer doing A to Bperfer to do A rather than do Ba sense of being respected 尝试做某事attempt to do sthbe respectful to sb 对某人表示尊重put／lay emphasis on 强调enter the profession／job 进入…职业领域replace A with B 用B换Apreferred term 更受欢迎的说法instead of sth／doing 而不是…issues of race and disability 种族问题和障碍问题insist on doing 坚持要做某事insist 坚持认为／suggest 建议 that 从句用should 且可以省略be obliged to do 有责任，有义务做某事；被强迫做某事be obliged to sb for sth 因某事感激某人change with the times 随时代变化变化out-of-date 不合时宜out of style 不再流行bear／keep sth in mind／bear in mind that 记住某事be filled with sth／be fill of 被填满…的complain about sth／to sb about sth 抱怨某事make up 拼凑，凑足practice doing sth 练习做某事quite a few 很多expose oneself to sth 暴露在…下be exposed to sth 接触，暴露never／not too…to do…做…都不为过have an effect on 对…起作用call out 大声叫eye contact 眼神交流offer to do 主动要求做某事pull into 到站，到达back off 退后communicate with sb 与某人交流arouse one’s attention／curiosity／interest 引起某人的注意／好奇／兴趣exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 用A换Bbe based on 建立在…的基础上go down well 受欢迎lead to sth／doing 导致lead sb to do sth 造成某人去做某事lack of attention 缺乏注意力lack sth (lack为动词)in a low voice 轻声to mention the worst 最糟糕的是be the first ／last to do sth 第一个／最后一个做某事immediate change of attitude 及时的态度的转变go down 下沉call for 需要be honored for doin sth 由于做…而受到尊重be clear of 清楚了…的，不接触…的go ahead 前进put one’s finger on sb 准确地证明或指出sell sb out 背叛某人believe it or not 信不信由你facial expression 面部表情make eye contact with sb 与某人有眼神交流be judged as +adj. 被认为be unsure of sth 对…不确定be confused with sth 对于…感到困惑time and time again 一再personal space 个人空间apologize to sb 向某人道歉bump into 偶然遇到become／be aware of 意识到…make an effort to do sth 努力做某事，尝试做某事in doubt 不确定的，未确定的lean forward 身体前倾be regarded as 被誉为graduate with the highest honours 以优异的成绩毕业be on …tour 在巡回…中call sb in 召唤某人，叫某人来at very short notice 在很短时间内通知laugh ar sb 嘲笑某人greet sb with loud cheers 给某人热烈的欢呼without the help of 不依赖，不靠tear…to pieces 把…撕成碎片make use of sth to 利用…来做be/fell at a loss 困惑，不知所措think hard 努力思考throw sth into the air 把…抛向空中drive sb hard 严格对待某人meet one’s demands 达到某人的要求weep for joy 喜极而泣spare sb from punishment 使某人免于责罚protest against 抗议某事frankly speaking 坦白的说talk sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事second to none 首屈一指can’t stand sth/doing 无法忍受（做）某事let …slip through one’s fingers 错过…get straigh’A 得全优not for long 不久approve of 同意A consist ofB A由B组成（无被动）turn up 出席refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事ban on sth 对…禁止loyalty to one’s intention 对…本意的忠诚fill in 临时接替bring sb up 养育某人be well known for 以…出名sweep up 打扫action movie 动作片stunt professional/expert 职业特技演员make a living 谋生risk one’s life to do sth 冒生命危险做某事take/run the risk of doing 冒险做某事risk doingon behalf of 代表某人big name 名人take pride in 为…感到自豪feel proud ofpride oneself on sthmartial arts 武术no doubt 毫无疑问walking miracle 活生生的奇迹physical endurande 生理痛苦along with 伴随着…at the same time 同时insist on doing 坚持要求做某事for instance 例如there is no need for sb to do 对某人而言没有必要brag about 吹嘘talk show 脱口秀take the fall(for sb) 代（某人）受罪box office 票房line of work 行业remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事a range of 大量的…rely on 依靠on the screen 在荧屏上according to 根据be left to 留给from nothing 凭空join the amy 从军back and forth 来来回回die of 死于front page （报纸的）头版catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意without doubt 毫无疑问common practice 惯例weather forecast 天气预报in brief 简言之aim at doing sth/aim to do ath 以…为目的/目标attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力after all 毕竟tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人去做某事be tempted to do sth 被吸引某人去做某事school of thought 学派tend to do sth 趋向做某事sense of unity 整体感take the prime position 占据重要地位the top left-hand corner 左上角run the full width of sth 占据整个宽度in a bold type 黑体字whether or not 是否shock method 耸人听闻的方法best-known 最为熟知的print media 印刷媒体electronic media 电子媒体on the tour 准点in disbelief 怀疑in the first round 第一轮light up sth (light;lit;lit) 照亮某位burst into sth(tears;laughter;cheers;cheers,etc.) 爆发出be alive with 充满着（褒义）at the tpo of one’s voice 尽全力提高嗓门pour into 涌入be crammed with 挤满了…be filled with 充满了…（中性）concentrate on 集中于lose one’s reputation 失去某人的名誉take the view that 持有…的观点be awarded to 被授予wild with joy 欣喜若狂added bonus 赠品easy chair 安乐椅remote control 遥控器program of interest 感兴趣的节目soap drama 肥皂剧argue over sth 争论某事switch to 转到be proud to do sth 自豪地做某事limited offer 限量供应subscribe to sth 订阅tourist attraction 旅游胜地in addition to 除此之外have sth at one’s fingertips 对…了如指掌be sure to do sth 确保去做某事in that case 在那种情况下in disbelief 怀疑care for 喜欢be popular with 受欢迎every other week 每两周take out 获得glance at 一瞥cater for 为…提供所需the general public 公众no fewer than 不少于to name just a few 仅举数列have an impacton sth 对…的影响compete with/against 与…竞争meet the needs of people 满足人类的需求be good for 对…有益profit-oriented 以盈利为中心in fact 事实上。