2-Aza-derivative氮杂米托蒽醌5-Fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶6-Mercaptopurine6-巯嘌呤6-Thioguanine6-硫鸟嘌呤acidophilic cell adenoma嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophilic cell carcinoma嗜酸细胞癌ACTH cell adenoma促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤Acute Myelocytic Leukemia急性髓细胞性白血病（AML）adenoacanthoma腺棘皮癌；腺角化癌Adenocarcinoma腺癌Adenoma腺瘤adenomatous polyp腺瘤性息肉adenosquamous carcinoma腺鳞癌Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Adozelesin阿多来新adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical adenoma肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质癌after-loading Radiotherapy后装置放射治疗alkylating agents烷化剂Alpha FetoProtein甲胎蛋白（AFP）Altretamine六甲蜜胺片剂、胶囊剂American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging美国癌症分期联合委员会（AJCC）Aminoglutethimide氨鲁米特片剂Aminopterin氨基蝶啶Amsacrine安吖啶angiosarcoma血管肉瘤Antifolates叶酸拮抗剂Antimetabolites抗代谢药物Antineoplastic Agen抗肿瘤药apudoma胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤architectural atypia结构异型性Asparaginase门冬酰胺酶(L-门冬酰胺酶)注射剂aspiration needle Biopsy针吸式活组织检验Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤atypia异型性；非典型；不标准basal cell Carcinoma基底细胞癌basophile cell adenoma嗜碱性细胞腺瘤batimastat巴马司他Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验benign tumor良性肿瘤benign Tumour良性肿瘤Biopsy活组织检验Bleomycin博来霉素Bleomycin A5 Hydrochloride盐酸平阳霉素注射剂Bleomycin sulfate博来霉素硫酸盐bleomycins博莱霉素Body scan全身扫描borderline tumor交界性肿瘤Brachytherapy近距疗法Brain tumour脑肿瘤bronchioloalveolar carcinoma细支气管肺泡癌Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Busulfan白消安（马利兰）片剂C Mitomycin C丝裂霉素Cachexia恶病质calcitonin抑钙素Calcium Folinate亚叶酸钙注射剂Camorfur卡莫氟Camptotheca acuminate喜树碱树Camptothecin喜树碱cancer癌症；恶性肿瘤Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Cancer survey肿瘤普查Capecitabine卡培他滨Carboplatin卡铂注射剂carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原carcinogen致癌物质Carcinoma癌Carcinoma Embryonic Antigen癌胚抗原（CEA）Carcinoma in situ原位癌carcinoma of breast乳腺癌carcinoma of esophagus食道癌，食管癌carcinoma of large intestine大肠癌carcinoma of pancreas胰腺癌carcinoma of stomach胃癌carcinoma of the larynx喉癌carcinoma of the lung肺癌carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌carcinosarcoma癌肉瘤Carmustine卡莫司汀注射剂Carzelesin卡折来新catecholamine儿茶酚胺Catharanthus rosea长春花C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌cell cycle non-specific agents周期非特异性药物cell cycle specific agents周期特异性药物cellular atypia细胞异型性cellular oncogene细胞癌基因central neurocytoma中枢神经细胞瘤cervical adenocarcinoma宫颈腺癌，子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma宫颈癌cervical epithelial dysplasia子宫颈上皮非典型增生Cesium铯Chemotherapy化学(药物)疗法Chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥片剂chlormethine氮芥Chlormethine Hydrochloride盐酸氮芥注射剂Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chromophobe cell adenoma嫌色性细胞腺瘤Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia慢性髓性白血病（CML）Cisplatin顺铂注射剂Cladribine克拉屈滨Cobalt钴colloid adenoma胶样腺瘤；胶腺瘤；胶样型腺瘤colloid carcinoma胶质性癌colorectal cancer结肠直肠癌Combretastatin考布他汀comedocarcinoma粉刺性癌Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺片剂cystic囊状Cytarabine阿糖胞苷Cytology细胞学Dacarbazine达卡巴嗪Dacarbazine Citrate枸橼酸达卡巴嗪注射剂Dactinomycin放线菌素D(更生霉素)注射剂Daunorubicin Hydrochloride盐酸柔红霉素注射剂degree of differentiation分化程度differentiation分化diffuse large B-cell lymphoma弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤direct extension直接蔓延DL-Phenylalanine Mustard苯丙氨酸氮芥片剂DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors拓扑异构酶抑制剂Docetaxel紫杉特尔Doxifluridine去氧氟尿苷Doxorubicin阿霉素Doxorubicin Hydrochloride盐酸阿霉素注射剂dysgerminoma无性细胞瘤；未分化胚细胞瘤dysplasia异生Edatrexate依达曲沙embryonal adenoma胚胎性腺瘤；胚腺瘤；胚胎型腺瘤embryonal Carcinoma胚胎癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜癌Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤ependymoma室管膜瘤；室管膜细胞瘤epidermoid Carcinoma表皮样癌Epirubicin Hydrochloride盐酸表柔比星注射剂Erlotinib厄洛替尼Erythema红斑Etoposide依托泊苷Ewing's Tumour尤汶氏瘤excisional Biopsy割除性活组织检验External irradiation体外放射Familial Adenomatous Polyposis家族性腺瘤性息肉病（FAP）fetoprotein AFP胎蛋白fibrillary astrocytoma纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Floxuridine氟尿苷Fludarabine氟达拉滨Fluororadiography萤光摄影Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶片剂、胶囊剂Flutamide氟他胺片剂follicular adenoma滤泡性腺瘤；滤泡腺瘤；滤泡状腺瘤follicular carcinoma滤胞癌follicular lymphoma滤泡性淋巴瘤；滤泡型淋巴瘤；滤泡淋巴瘤Formylmerphalan氮甲片剂Frozen section冷冻切片检验Ftorafur替加氟ganglion cell tumors神经节细胞瘤Gefitinib吉非替尼Gemcitabine吉西他滨giant cell glioblastoma巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤GlioBlastoma Multiform多形性胶质母细胞瘤（GBM）glioma胶质瘤；神经胶质瘤Gold金Granisetron Hydrochloride盐酸格拉司琼注射剂granulosa cell tumor颗粒细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Half life半衰期hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌hepatoma肝细胞瘤histopathological grading组织病理分化Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Homoharringtonine高三尖杉酯碱注射剂Horner syndrome霍纳综合征human chorionic gonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺素Hydroxycamptothecin羟喜树碱注射剂Hydroxycarbamide羟基脲片剂、胶囊剂Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Ifosfamide异环磷酰胺注射剂Imatinib伊马替尼immature teratoma未成熟畸胎瘤Immunotherapy免疫疗法incisional Biopsy切开式活组织检验International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟(FIGO)International Union against Cancer国际防癌联盟（UICC）Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射invasion浸润invasion ductal carcinoma浸润性导管癌invasion growth浸润性生长invasion lobular carcinoma浸润性小叶癌Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌Iodine碘Iridium铱Irinotecan依利替康Irradiation sickness辐射病islet cell adenoma胰岛细胞腺瘤Krukenberg's tumor库肯伯格瘤；克鲁肯伯格氏瘤；粘液细胞癌Latent潜伏性leiomyoma平滑肌瘤Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤leptomeningeal carcinomatosis软脑膜癌病Leukaemia白血病leukemia造血白血病Linear accelerator直线加速器Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤lobular分叶状lobular carcinoma in situ小叶原位癌Lomustine洛莫司汀胶囊剂Losoxantrone洛索蒽醌Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴道转移lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤macrofollicular adenoma巨滤泡性腺瘤malignant change恶变malignant melanoma神恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor恶性叶状瘤malignant schwannoma恶性神经鞘瘤（许旺氏细胞瘤）malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤malignant tumor恶性肿瘤；恶瘤malignant Tumour恶性肿瘤mantle cell lymphoma套细胞淋巴瘤Marimastat马马司他Marrow depression骨髓抑制Maryland马里兰May apple盾叶鬼臼medullary carcinoma髓样癌medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤Meisoindigotin甲异靛片剂Melanoma黑色素瘤Melphalan美法仑Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Mercaptopurine巯嘌呤片剂mesenchyma间质Mesna美司钠注射剂metaplasia化生Metastasis转移 / 扩散Methotrexate甲氨蝶呤microcarcinoma微小癌Microcurie微居里Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生Millicurie毫居里Mitomycin丝裂霉素注射剂Mitoxantrone米托蒽醌Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride盐酸米托蒽醌注射剂Mitozolomide咪托唑胺moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化mucinous carcinoma粘液癌，胶样癌mucinous tumors粘液性肿瘤multiple myeloma多发性骨髓瘤myeloid neoplasms髓样肿瘤Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌neoplasia肿瘤形成Neoplasm肿(赘)瘤neoplastic proliferation肿瘤性增殖neoplastic transformation肿瘤性转化Nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤（威耳姆氏瘤）neurilemoma神经鞘瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤neuronspecific enolase神经特异性烯醇(NSE) Nitrocaphane硝卡芥注射剂Nitrosoureas亚硝基脲类node淋巴结Non Hodgkin Lymphoma非霍奇金淋巴瘤（NHL）nonneoplastic proliferation非肿瘤性增殖occult carcinoma隐匿性癌Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤oma良性肿瘤oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学oncoprotein肿瘤蛋白；癌蛋白Ondansetron昂丹司琼(恩丹西酮)片剂Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤papillary乳头状papillary carcinoma乳头状癌papillary cystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺癌papilloma乳头状瘤parenchyma实质；软细胞组织Pentostatin喷司他丁Phleomycins腐草霉素Phosphorus磷Pirarubicin Hydrochloride盐酸吡柔比星注射剂Piritrexim吡曲克辛Piroxantrone吡咯蒽醌pituitary adenoma垂体腺瘤pituitary carcinoma垂体腺癌Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤（PSTT）Plant alkaloids植物类碱plasma cell dyscrasias浆细胞肿瘤Platinum Coordination Complexes铂类化合物Podophyllotoxin鬼臼毒素Podophyllum peltatum美洲鬼臼polypoid息肉状poorly differentiated分化不良pre-loading Radiotherapy前装置放射治疗primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌primary tumor原发肿瘤Primitive NeuroEctodermal Tumor原始神经外胚层肿瘤（PNET）Procarbazine Hydrochloride盐酸丙卡巴肼(甲基巴肼)片剂、胶囊剂promoter促癌物prostatic acid phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸(PAP)Prostatic Specific Antigen前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）proto-oncogene原癌基因punch Biopsy钳取式活组织检验Purine Antimetabolites嘌呤拮抗剂Pyrimidine Antimetabolites嘧啶类Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Raltitrexed雷替曲沙renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌；肾脏上皮肾细胞癌Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Revised European & American classification of Lymph修订欧美淋巴样肿瘤分类（REAL）Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤sarcomatoid carcinoma肉瘤样癌Scintillation detector闪光侦检器secondary tumor继发肿瘤seminoma精原细胞瘤Semustine司莫司汀胶囊剂severe dysplasia重度异生Simulator模拟机Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤squamous cell Carcinoma鳞状细胞癌stage期别staging分期Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Streptomyces zelensis链霉菌synovial sarcoma滑膜肉瘤Tallysomycins利苏霉素Tamoxifen他莫昔芬片剂、胶囊剂taxanes紫杉烷类Tegafur替加氟片剂、胶囊剂Teletherapy远距疗法Temozolomide替莫唑胺Teniposide替尼泊甙Teratoma畸胎瘤Thiotepa塞替派注射剂thymic carcinoma胸腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤thyroid carcinoma甲状腺癌Thyroid Stimulating Hormone cell carcinoma促甲状腺细胞腺瘤Tomography断层摄影Topotecan拓扑替康Tracer dose描记剂量transcoelomic metastasis种植性转移transitional cell Carcinoma移行上皮细胞癌Triazeroimidazoles氮烯咪唑类Trimetrexate三甲曲沙tubular adenoma管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma管状绒毛状腺瘤tumor肿瘤；肿块；赘生物Tumor in situ原位癌tumor marker临床检验：含肿瘤标记tumor suppressor gene抑癌基因；肿瘤抑制基因tumor virus肿瘤病毒tumor-associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原tumorigenic agent致瘤因子tumor-like lesions瘤样病变tumor-specific antigen肿瘤特异性抗原Tumour肿瘤two hit hypothesis二次突变假说；二次打击假说ulcerative溃疡状undifferentiated未分化undifferentiated carcinoma未分化癌undifferentiated sarcoma未分化肉瘤vesicularnucleus cell carcinoma泡状核细胞癌villous绒毛状villous adenoma绒毛状腺瘤Vinblastine Sulfate硫酸长春碱注射剂vinblastins长春碱类Vincristine长春新碱Vincristine Sulfate硫酸长春新碱(醛基长春碱)注射剂Vindesine长春地辛Vindesine Sulfate硫酸长春地辛注射剂Vinorelbine Bitartrate重酒石酸长春瑞宾注射剂well differentiated分化良好Wilm’s tumour威耳姆氏瘤（肾胚细胞瘤）Yttrium钇。