高一英语被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。

桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案：C2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

4．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。

8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。

5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。

从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。

6．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

7．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A．could stuck B．should stuckC．must have stuck D．might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。

如果他错过了很可惜。

下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。

此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。

8．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。

句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

9．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)10．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法11．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。

A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。

根据语境，A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。

用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。

本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。

故A选项正确。

12．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。