11．in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the airport.
A．Being dressed; pick outB．Dressed; pick out
C．Dressed; be picked outD．Having dressed; pick out
14．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following
C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。“敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语，following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。
C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
13．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world’s economy.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
4．8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．h态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
6．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamedB．was to blameC．was blamedD．were to blame
那男孩正在数羊。(is counting变为are being counted)
10．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged
5．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
7．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
9．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：C
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
3．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
A．was just struck B．were just struck
C．would just be struck D．had just been struck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
8．Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent fatal accidents.
12．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited