• 1. 对比不同观点/对比法：
• ⑸ Some people think we should
that
. While others think
otherwise
.They argue that
. They say .
• ⑹ Some people advocate that
. Others
hold the opposite opinion/adopt a totally
5
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—写作流程
• 第一段：简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。) • 第二段：主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的
正反两面，或比较两种不同的观点或事物。) • 第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。) • 或者 • 第一段：主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物，
并分析该现象或事物的好处。) • 第二段：主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利
•
3 Some people who are in favor of
maintaining that
. 4 In their
view,
. 5 While those who are
across the problem of whether they should
or
, and it is natural for different
opinions to arise.
• ⑷ The general public has been debating 7
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板
• Ⅰ. 对比选择型 • Ⅱ. 现象解释型 • Ⅲ. 原因阐释型 • Ⅳ. 问题解决型 • Ⅴ. 应用型 • Ⅵ. 综合叙事型 • Ⅶ. 图表型
4
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—特点及写作要求
最常见 • 对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试写作
的写作题型。
一般来说，这类议论文的通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者 两种不同的观点或事物进行对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。在对两 种不同的观点或事物进行对比时，主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。 在四级考试中曾多次出现此类议论文。
different view/take an opposite side. They
believe
.
• ⑺ Those in favor of
believe/claim
that
. Those oppose to
argue/hold/point out that
.
• ⑻ Everything has two sides and
the conclusion that
.
10
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—作文模板
• 【模板一】
•
1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will
hear people talk about
.2
Whether you like it or not, it had become a
part of our life.
• ⑵ There is no consensus(共识) of
opinions/there are some controversies/there is
no agreement among people as to do
/as
to the view of
.
• ⑶ Whenever people
, they will come
• ⑸ In my opinion/mind, we should
.
• ⑹ From my perspective/point of view, I
think
.
• ⑺ Personally speaking, I approve of
.
• ⑻ From what I have discussed above, I can draw
to prefer the latter.
• ⑵ As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable/holds more weight.
• ⑶ As for me, I agree to/prefer to the
former/latter idea. There are a dozen of
弊。) • 第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)
6
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板
• 1. 对比不同观点/对比法：
• ⑴ When it comes to
, people’s
ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person
to person/from one to another.
i has both advantages and 8
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板
• 2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：
• ⑴ Were it left to me to decide whether we
should
, I should not hesitate a moment
reasons behinds my belief. First of
all,
.
• ⑷ Weighing up the arguments on both sides,
I’m inclined to believe that
. 9
Ⅰ. 对比选择型—句子模板
• 2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：
CET4 Writing
1
标题添加
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前言
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标题添加
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2
四级写作基本模式—三段式
文章
主题句 (Topic Sentence)
引言段
扩展句1 (Developing Sentence 1) 扩展句2 (Developing Sentence 1)
结尾句 (Concluding Sentence)
主题句 (TS)
发展段
扩展句1 (DS1) 扩展句2 (DS2)
结尾句 (CS)
主题句 (TS)
结尾段
扩展句1 (DS1) 扩展句2 (DS2)
结尾句 (CS)
3
三、为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方 法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介
绍七类常见的写作类型。