汇编指令英文全称1.通用数据传送指令MOV----> moveMOV dest,src ;dest←srcMOV指令把一个字节或字的操作数从源地址src传送至目的地址dest。
MOVSX---->extended move with sign dataMOVZX---->extended move with zero dataPUSH---->pushPOP---->pop进栈出栈指令PUSHA---->push allPOPA---->pop allPUSHAD---->push all dataPOPAD---->pop all dataBSWAP---->byte swapXCHG---->exchange交换指令用来将源操作数和目的操作数内容交换，操作数可以是字、也可以是字节，可以在通用寄存器与通用寄存器或存储器之间对换数据，但不能在存储器与存储器之间对换数据。
mov ax,1234h ;ax=1234hmov bx,5678h ;bx=5678hxchg ax,bx ;ax=5678h，bx=1234hxchg ah,al ;ax=7856hCMPXCHG---->compare and changeXADD---->exchange and addXLAT---->translate换码指令用于将BX指定的缓冲区中、AL指定的位移处的数据取出赋给AL。
2.输入输出端口传送指令IN---->inputOUT---->output3.目的地址传送指令LEA---->load effective addres有效地址传送指令mov bx,0400hmov si,3chlea bx,[bx+si+0f62h] ;BX=139EH这里BX得到的是主存单元的有效地址，不是物理地址，也不是该单元的内容。
LDS---->load DSLES---->load ESLFS---->load FSLGS---->load GSLSS---->load SS4.标志传送指令LAHF---->load AH from flagSAHF---->save AH to flagPUSHF---->push flagPOPF---->pop flagPUSHD---->push dflagPOPD---->pop dflag二、算术运算指令ADD---->add加法指令mov al,0fbh ;al=0fbhadd al,07h ;al=02hADC---->add with carryINC---->increase 1AAA---->ascii add with adjustDAA---->decimal add with adjustSUB---->substractSBB---->substract with borrowDEC---->decrease 1NEC---->negativeCMP---->compareAAS---->ascii adjust on substractDAS---->decimal adjust on substractMUL---->multiplicationIMUL---->integer multiplicationAAM---->ascii adjust on multiplicationDIV---->divideIDIV---->integer divideAAD---->ascii adjust on divideCBW---->change byte to wordCWD---->change word to double wordCWDE---->change word to double word with sign to EAXCDQ---->change double word to quadrate word三、逻辑运算指令AND---->andor---->orXOR---->xorNOT---->notTEST---->testSHL---->shift leftSAL---->arithmatic shift leftSHR---->shift rightSAR---->arithmatic shift rightROL---->rotate leftROR---->rotate rightRCL---->rotate left with carryRCR---->rotate right with carry四、串指令MOVS---->move stringCMPS---->compare stringSCAS---->scan stringLODS---->load stringSTOS---->store stringREP---->repeatREPE---->repeat when equalREPZ---->repeat when zero flagREPNE---->repeat when not equalREPNZ---->repeat when zero flagREPC---->repeat when carry flagREPNC---->repeat when not carry flag五、程序转移指令1>无条件转移指令(长转移)JMP---->jumpCALL---->callRET---->returnRETF---->return far2>条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内)JAE---->jump when above or equalJNB---->jump when not belowJB---->jump when belowJNAE---->jump when not above or equalJBE---->jump when below or equalJNA---->jump when not aboveJG---->jump when greaterJNLE---->jump when not less or equalJGE---->jump when greater or equalJNL---->jump when not lessJL---->jump when lessJNGE---->jump when not greater or equalJLE---->jump when less or equalJNG---->jump when not greaterJE---->jump when equalJZ---->jump when has zero flagJNE---->jump when not equalJNZ---->jump when not has zero flagJC---->jump when has carry flagJNC---->jump when not has carry flagJNO---->jump when not has overflow flagJNP---->jump when not has parity flagJPO---->jump when parity flag is oddJNS---->jump when not has sign flagJO---->jump when has overflow flagJP---->jump when has parity flagJPE---->jump when parity flag is evenJS---->jump when has sign flag3>循环控制指令(短转移)LOOP---->loopLOOPE---->loop equalLOOPZ---->loop zeroLOOPNE---->loop not equalLOOPNZ---->loop not zeroJCXZ---->jump when CX is zeroJECXZ---->jump when ECX is zero4>中断指令INT---->interruptINTO---->overflow interruptIRET---->interrupt return5>处理器控制指令HLT---->haltWAIT---->waitESC---->escapeLOCK---->lockNOP---->no operationSTC---->set carryCLC---->clear carryCMC---->carry make changeSTD---->set directionCLD---->clear directionSTI---->set interruptCLI---->clear interrupt六、伪指令DW---->definw wordPROC---->procedureENDP---->end of procedureSEGMENT---->segmentASSUME---->assumeENDS---->end segmentEND---->end。