船舶工程Ship engineering客船Passenger ship 货船Cargo ship 散货船Bulk cargo ship 油船Oil tanker拖轮tug boat 挖泥船Dredger 集装箱船Container ship 货油舱Cargo oil tank渔船Fishing vessel 滚装船Ro-Ro ship 内河船Inland WaterwaysShip快艇Speedboat工程船Engineering Ship 化学品chemical carrier 杂货船Generalcargo ship 液化石油气船LPG液化天然气船LNG职位与工种Position and type of work机务&船东Superintendent &Super &Owner 经营代表business manager 翻译Interpreter船长Captain 船员Crew 大副Chief officer 轮机长chief engineer大电Chief electrician 水手seaman 大管轮First engineer 管事purser大厨Chief cook 船厂shipyard 厂长shipyard manage 总工chief engineer船体（轮机，电气）工程师hull （marine，Electric）engineer 船体（涂装，安全）主管Hull （coating，Safety）supervisor船体车间主任hull Workshop director 助理工程师Assistantengineer 主管工程师Engineer incharge电工Electrician工艺技术technology 副主任deputy 检验员inspector 技术工艺人员technicians安全员Safety man 总管Ship Repair Manager 生产部经理ProductionManager 技术人员（主管）Technical person（Director ）同事workmate 秘书Secretary 验船师（船）Surveyor 质检Quality Checker物料员Store keeper 机工Mechanic 脚手架staging/ scaffold 架子工Scaffolder/ scaffolding 装配工Ship fitter 油漆工Painter 焊工Welder 管子工Pipe fitter实习生Cadet 码头工人docker 带缆工人wharfman 起重工Crane man外包工Laborer 作业长(工头）foreman/headman打磨工Grinder图纸drawing外板展图Shell expansion plan 中横剖面图Midship section 基本结构图basicconstruction plan认可图drawings for approval 安装图installation drawing 装配图assembly drawing 型线图Lines plan 舱容图Capacity plan纵剖面Longitudinal section 横剖面Transverse sections 载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks 船首标志Head mark 干舷Freeboard 梁拱Camber 外径outside diameter内径inside diameier 水线面Water plane 半径radius 艉吃水After draft艏吃水Fore draft 总长Length overall 基线Base line 型深moulded depth总吨Gross tonnage 船速Speed 型宽Moldedbreadth 深deep/depth长length 宽width 高height船用材料板材Plate 球扁钢Flat-bulb steel T 型钢T bar 型材Shape角钢Angles bar 扁钢Flat Bar 铸钢cast steel 圆钢Round bar半圆钢Half round bar 材质Material 轧制钢材Rolled Steel 槽钢Channel bar高强钢High tension steel 不锈钢Stainless steel 眼板eyeplate 马板strong-back螺母：nut 密封圈：tight ring 螺栓bolt 盖板：cover 座圈basic ring 垫圈gasket高强度，耐低温钢板High strength,low temperature resistant steel plate通用部件名称外板Shell plating 内底板Inner bottom plating 船底外板Bottom plating 船体Hull实肋板Solid floor 舭列板Bilge strake 舷侧外板Side plating 右starboard 左舷port side 右舷starboard 水平的horizontal 左port垂直的vertical 横向的transverse 纵向的longitudinal 前fore船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal 船首bow / stem 船尾stern 后after 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal 中桁材center girder 甲板纵桁Deck girder 桁Grider 旁桁材Side girder 甲板梁deck beam 强横梁Deck transverse beam 梁Beam 纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead 横壁Transverse bulkhead 槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead 构件members 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead 水密肋板Watertight floor 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener 人孔Manhole 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame 强肋骨Web frame 肋骨间距Frame space 肋骨Frame船体结构hull structure 球鼻艏Bulbous bow 舱口围/板Hatch coaming 平台platform 艏甲板Fore deck 舭龙骨bilge keel 尾甲板Poop deck 污水井Bilge well 舷墙板Bulwark plate 货仓支柱Hold pillar 后端壁aft end bulkhead 肘板Bracket 减轻孔Lightening hole 前端壁front bulkhead 舷顶列板Sheer strake 覆板Doubling 尾柱Stern frame 艇甲板Boat deck 龙骨底板Keel 分段Block驾驶甲板Navigation deck, 主甲板Main deck 罗经甲板Compass deck 上甲Upper deck内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 首吃水标志Forward draft mark 下壁墩Lower stool 加强筋stiffeners 基座foundation 斜板sloping plating 胎架Bed-jig船壳板Side plate 皮部板BILGE PLATE WEB PLATE 副板面板face plate舱室机舱Engine room 驾驶室Wheel house 锚链舱Chain locker 艏楼forecastle双层底舱Double bottom tank 顶边舱Top side tank 燃油舱Fuel oil tank 尾楼poop艉尖舱After peak tank 艏尖舱Fore peak tank 淡水舱Fresh water tank 货舱Cargo hold底边舱Bottom side tank 泵舱Pump room 污油舱Sludge（slop）tank 深舱Deep tan上层建筑Superstructure 隔离舱Cofferdam 驾驶台wheel house . 底舱Hold饮水舱Drinking water tank 空舱Void tank 储藏室Store room 厨房cookhouse滑油舱Lubricating oil tank 围壁通道Trunk 锅炉室Boiler room 油漆Paint store压载水舱water Ballast tank 车辆舱Vehicle hold 通道Passage,Alleyway 烟囱Funnel舵机舱Steering engine room 天桥、步桥Catwalk 在船台上On the slipway 餐室Dining room 在船上On board 在码头At wharf 在车间In the workshop设备计程仪speed log 测深仪echo sounder 螺旋浆propeller 泵pump锚链筒Hawse pipe 锚机Windlass 艏侧推Bow thruster 舵叶rudder锚链Anchor chain 吊货钩hook 吊车起重机crane 滑轮Block滑车轮sheave 起货机Winch 吊杆Derrick boom 角钩corner钢丝绳wire rope 缆绳Mooring rope 吊货带cargo sling bags 卸扣shackle锚穴Anchor recess 带缆桩bollard bitt 舷梯安全网gangway net.滚轮rollers钢网板steel grating 导缆孔Mooring pipe 岸梯wharf ladders 前桅Fore mast千斤顶oil jack 直梯Vertical ladder 绞缆机Mooring winch 绞车winch防鼠板rat guard晕船Sea sickness 灭火器Fire extinguishers 汽油Gas oil主机 Main engine 舵机Steering gear 分油器Oil separator 锚机Windlass锚机刹片windlass brake lining 发电机generators 通风设备ventilation fan阀门valve舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 铰链hinge 液压油缸Hydraulic jack 法兰flanges通风管Vent pipe 舷灯Side light 橡皮填料rubber packing 螺栓 Bolt通风筒Ventilator 测深管Sounding pipe 扶手栏杆handrail 踏步Step/ footrestFuel oil 船底塞bottom plug 舵杆Rudder rod 柴油/轻油Diesel oil 燃油/重油海底格栅Sea chest grating 手摇泵 hand pump 手拉葫芦 chain block 备件 spare parts修理检验变形deformation 弯曲bend 凹入dented 损坏Damaged检查check / / examine 检验Inspection 补救解决remedied 破坏destroy适当加强suitably strengthened 加强reinforce 提供provide /supply 局部partly测量measure 矫正rectified磨损wear 割去cut off更换replace 移除removed 拆除dismantle 拆除Take down间隙过大excess clearance 区域面积area 尺寸过大Oversized 裂口breakage安装Fix / refitted 安装Install 尺寸过小Under-sized 裂纹crack地点places 位置location 位置职位position 缺陷defects查漏leak checking渗漏leakage就地红火校正。