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高考复习专题训练:语法填空

一、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.People in Italy , where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID─19 outbreak,have expressed their1.(appreciate) for China’s help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, 2.(deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are3.(deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, 4.is fighting against the virus,” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.A team of nine5.(competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight6.(organize) by the Red Cross society of China.Italy’s outbreak risks 7.(overload) the nation’s hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the health care system is already8.stress. Reu ters reported that none of Italy’s9.(partner) in the European Union responded to Rome’s requests for help with medical supplies. On10.contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem (国歌) during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.阅读下面文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 11.(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.The site, 12.is locate d in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.13.2,300 B.C.The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 14.(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 15.(official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 16.(recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 17.(include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 18.area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years 19.(early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list20.(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wearing hanfu, 21.traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has experienced a fashion revival(复兴) among young Chinese people in recent years, with more than 2 million22.(consumer) of the domestic hanfu market, 23.isworth around 1.09 billion yuan, CCTV reported.As the number of people24.(adopt) the ancient style of dress in modern times is expected25.(grow), stores involved in the renting of hanfu are being set up across China. From April to August last year, the number of stores for renting hanfu in Beijing26.(rise) to more than 20 from the original four.The hanfu market has experienced a boom in both high-end customized clothing brands and more27.(afford) options. Statistics coming28.a domestic e-commerce(国内电商) platform showed that hanfu priced at 100-300 yuan took more than 60 percent market share last year, while those priced over 500 yuan accounted for more than 30 percent. Last year, there were more than 2 million29.(extreme) keen admirers of hanfu in China, according to a report by HanFu Information, a piece of data30.(provide) for the platform. The average age of the admirers is 21, and some 88 percent of them are female.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For nearly a thousand years, tea stayed the secret of the East. Then, in the 1500s, the Portuguese 31.(gradual) arrived in China. They’d travelled to the Far East hoping to control the spice trade. But soon 32.tasting the brew for the first time, the 33.(explore)quickly realized its potential and decided to focus on exporting tea instead. The Portuguese called the drink cha, just like the people of southern China did. From the port of Canton, the Portuguese shipped the 34.(process) leaves down through Indonesia, under the southern tip of Africa, and back up to 35.(west) Europe.But long before the root word “cha” made 36.(it) way across the oceans to Portugal, another trade route called the “Tea-Horse” road 37.(spread) tea westward. 38.br icks of tea packed up high on the carriers’ backs, the leaf travelled to India via Persia, 39.the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay”. Depending on the region of India, most Indian dialects use some variation of the root word “cha” 40.(describe) tea.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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