Chapter2 背诵内容
一、音标和单词：
1. surf [sɜːf] v. 冲浪；【计算机】在(互联网上)冲浪
2. ever ['evə] adv. 曾经；从来；总是；到底
3. always ['ɔːlweɪz] adv. 总是；一直；一贯；每次都是
4. usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli] adv. 通常；一般
5. often ['ɒf(ə)n] adv. 时常；往往
6. sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时
7. never ['nevə] adv. 从未；从不；绝不；未曾
8. polite [pə'laɪt] adj. 有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的
9. spill [spɪl] v. 洒出；泼出；溢出过去式spilt
10. think [θɪŋk] v. 认为；以为；想；思考过去式thought
11. else [els] adv. 别的；其他的；另外的；不同的
12. recorder [rɪ'kɔːdə] n. 竖笛；直笛
13. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 改进，改善
14. seldom ['seldəm] adv. 很少；难得
15. bored [bɔːd] adj. 烦闷的；厌烦的
16. comic ['kɒmɪk] n. 连环画
17. magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志；期刊
18. especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)li] adv. 尤其；特别
二、词组
1.look after your pets 照顾你的宠物
2.go to bed early 早早地上床
3.tidy your room 打扫你的房间
4.eat out 在外面吃饭eat at home 在家吃放
5.get up late 起床迟了；晚起；睡懒觉
6.surf the Net(internet) 上网；网上冲浪
7.know more about sb. 更了解某人
8.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事
9.get angry 变得生气；发脾气
10.be friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友
11.have a good idea 有个好主意
12.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
13.after class 下课后
14.take photos 拍照
15.photos of people 人物照
16.stay for dinner 留下来吃饭
17.home cooking 家常烹调
18.show sb. around (sp.) 带某人参观（某地）
19.look around 环顾四周
20.enjoy the meal 享用餐点
21.shout at sb. 对某人大喊
22.cook for the family 为家人做饭
23.play music 演奏音乐
24.play the recorder 吹笛子
25.play sport 做运动；进行体育锻炼
26.water the plants 给植物浇水
27.miss a football match 错过一场足球赛
28.go out with friends 和朋友一起外出
29.golden rule 指导原则；黄金法则；金科玉律
30.take a look 看一看
31.cross out 删掉，删去
三、句型:
1.- Do you (ever) …?
- Yes, I always/usually/often/sometimes (do)…
- No, I never (do)…
2.- Does he/she (ever) …?
- Yes, he/she always/usually/often/sometimes (does)…
- No, he/she never (does)…
3. –Sorry. / I’m sorry.
- That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.
4. I wish I could be more like him. 我希望我能更像他。
5. What else do you like doing? 你还喜欢干什么？
6. Would you like to …? 你愿不愿意。
？
7. That’s very kind of you! 你真是太好了！
8. His nose is often in a book. 他经常埋头苦读。
四、语法
频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)
在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”，
always > usually > often > sometimes >seldom >never
1. 频度副词在句子中的位置：
(1) 在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
E.g．She is always kind to us. 她总是对我们很和善。
(2) 在实义动词之前
E.g．He often goes to school early. 他常常很早到学校。
(3) 有时为了强调，可放在句首。
E.g. Sometimes I stay at home during the weekend.
有时我周末都呆在家。
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。
always频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。
always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。
如：The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。
如：Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school. (全部否定)
Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)
1.
How often do you tidy your bedroom?
2.
How often does she go to her grandma’s?
1.
How many times a week do you go to see a film?
2.
How often do you go to see a film?
3.区分：
演奏乐器：play the piano/play the violin/play the recorder/… (前面冠词the不可少，但是中国乐器除外，如：play Guzheng/play Erhu/…)
做运动：play football/play basketball/play table tennis/…
(前面不可加冠词)。