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高考英语必考的40个重点句型

高考必考得40个重点句型[整理]句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来得愿望)would rather that somebody haddone…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去得愿望)[例句]I'd rather youpostedthe letter right now、我想让您现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor、In that case, wecould spendmore time together、我到情愿您不就是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多得时间在一起。

I’d rather that I hadn’tseenher yesterday、我情愿昨天没有瞧到她.句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来得情况用过去时;表示过去得情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteacher treats usas ifwe wereher own children,so allthe students in ourclassthinkhighly ofher、Alan talkedaboutRomeas ifhe hadbeenthere、Alan谈起罗马来就好像她去过那里似得.句型3”wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现得愿望表示现在得愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去得愿望:主语+had done;表示将来得愿望:主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish westudents had morefreetimetorelax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多得自由时间放松自己!Ifailedin themaths exam、HowIwish Ihadn't wasted so muchtime playing!What a pityyou can’tgo to theparty、How I wish Icould dance withyou atthe party!句型4It’s high/abouttimethat somebodydid(shoulddo) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It's time thatyou wenttoschool、=It'stime that you shouldgoto school、It's high time thatwedidsomething toimprove our environment、该就是我们为环保做些事情了。

I thinkit'shigh time that shemade up her mind、我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构得用法could havedone "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现得可能)。

might havedone "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微得责备语气.should/ought to havedone"本来该做某事”(而实际未做)shouldnot/ought not tohavedone”本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn'thavedo ne ”本来不必做"(但就是已经做过了)wouldrather have done"当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathe rnothave done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔”之意。

句型6as, though,although引导得让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。

它得词序就是把句中强调得形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式得变化:[例句]1、Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow、→Youngas/though I am,Ialready know what career I want to follow、我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样得事业.2、Although/Though I respect him verymuch, I cannot agreewith his idea、→Muchas/though I respecthim,I cannotagreewithhis idea、虽然我很尊重她,但就是我不同意她得观点。

3、Although/Thoughhe is achild, heknowsalot of Chinese characte rs、→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is,he knows a lotof Chinesecharac ters、她虽然还就是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

4、Although he tried,he could n’t solvethe problem、→Try as hemight,he couldn’t solve the problem、尽管她努力了,但就是她没有解决问题。

5、Although itisraining,I'm going outfor a walk、→Raining as itis,I’mgoing outfor a walk、天虽然在下雨,我还就是要出去散步。

6、Strange asit may seem, nobody was injured in the accident、这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

7、Much as I wouldlike to help,Ihavealot to do、虽然我很想帮助您,但就是我有很多事要做。

8、Objectasyou may,I will go、纵使您反对,我也要去.句型7…before…特殊用法(1)”没来得及……就……”[例句]The roof fell beforehehad timetodash into theroom to save his baby、她还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。

Heran off before I could stophim、我还没有来得及阻止,她已经跑了。

To mygreatdisappointment, myfavorite singer left the concert before Icould haveawordwith her、让我非常失望得就是,我还没有来得及与我最喜欢得歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了.句型8…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"[例句]Theywalkedabout fifty milesto thewestbefore they sawavillage、她们西行50英里才瞧到一个村庄。

The workers workedday andnight about threedays before everything returned to normal、工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常.He almost knockedme downbeforehe knew it、她几乎撞到我了才意识到.We had walked along way before we found some water、我们走了很长得路才找到一点水.Five years went bybeforeI knewit、不知不觉,五年过去了.句型9It was +时间段+before…、”过了多久才(怎么样)……"It was not long before…、"不久,就……"Itwill (not) be +时间段+before…、"要过多久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position、不久她就意识到她处境得危险。

Itwas five days beforehe cameback、五天后她才回来。

Itwill be half a year beforeyou graduate from theschool、再过半年您才能毕业.It will notbe long beforethey understandeach other、她们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10incase of…(+n、)"以防;万一";in case that…"以防,万一……”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形) [例句]Incase of fire, what should we do?Please remind me aboutitin case I forget/should forget、万一我忘了,请提醒我.In case(that)Johnes/shoulde, please tellhim to wait、Pleasetake your umbrella incase (that itrains/shouldrain)、带上雨伞,以防下雨。

句型11It强调句型强调句得基本构成:It is/was+被强调得部分+ who(主要指人时)/that+ 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子得主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但就是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句得谓语动词如果就是现在或将来时态,用It is…that/who…、;原句得谓语动词如果就是过去时态,用It was…that/who…、;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when,where或how, 必须用that。

[例句1]Isawhiminthe street yesterdayafternoon、→It was Iwho sawhim in the street yesterdayafternoon、(强调主语)→It wasin the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon、(强调地点状语) →It was yesterdayafternoon that I sawhim inthe street、(强调时间状语)→It was him that/who I sawin the street yesterday afternoon、(强调宾语)[例句2]He didn’tgo to bed until hismothercame back、→It was not until his mother came back thathe wentto bed、Hedidn’t do his homework until his father cameback from work、→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he didhis homework、[例句3]Onlywhenyou nearly losesomeone do you fully realizehow muchyouvalue him、→It is only whenyou nearly losesomeone that you fully realize how mu ch you value him、只有您快要失去某个人时,您才意识到您就是多么尊重她.[例句4]I was lateagain because the traffic was very heavyduring the rush hour、→It wasbecause the traffic was very heavyduring the rush hour t hat I was late again、(强调句中只能强调由because引导得原因状语从句,because不能换成since,as,for, now that等)[注意2]强调句得疑问结构一般疑问句Is/ Was it+被强调部分+who/ that …?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is /was+it +who / that…?What is/was itthat…? Whois/was itthat…?When is/was it that…?Where is/was it that…?Why is/was it that…? Howis/was it that…?[例句1]Isaw him in the streetyesterdayafternoon、→When was it that you saw him in the street?→Who was it thatyousaw in the street yesterdayafternoon?→Where wasitthat you sawhim yesterday afternoon?[例句2]I don’tknowwhenhewill e back、→I don't know when it is thathe will e back、(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)-Howwasit thatyou got in touch with Mr、Smith?您就是怎么与Smith先生联系上得?—Trough a friendof mine、通过一个朋友。

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