英语中考基本词汇表注:标星号的单词为补充课标词汇。
单词音标词性中文意思Aa(an)art.一(个,件……)able adj.能够;有能力做某事about adv.& prep.大约;到处;四处above prep & adj..在……上面;上面的accident n.事故,意外的事*across prep.从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过*act n.行动;行为;所作之事address n.住址;地址;通讯处afraid adj.害怕的after prep.在……之后afternoon n.下午;午后again adv.在一次*against prep.反对;靠着*age n.年龄;年纪ago adv.……以前agree v.同意;答应air n.(音乐)曲调;旋律;乐曲*airport n.机场all adv & adj.全部地;全(部)所有的;*allow v.允许;准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adv.独自地;单独地along adv.(与动词连用)表示向前移动alreay adv.已经also adv.也always adv.总是;一直;永远am v.是America n.美国;美洲American adj.美国的;美国人的;美国人among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间and conj.和;又;而angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.& conj.在一,另一;另一个answer v.回答;答复any pron & adj.(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything n.& pron.(用在否定句、疑问句中)什么;无论什么*anywhere adv.无论哪里apple n.苹果April n.四月*area n.地区;区域arm n.臂;胳膊around adv.& prep.大约arrive v.到达;抵达art n.艺术;美术;艺术品as conj .& prep .像 ……一样;如同;作为,当作ask v.问;询问at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)August n.八月aunt n.姨母;姨母 姑母;伯母;婶母Austrilia n.澳洲,澳大利亚autumn n.秋天,秋季away adv.向远处;在远处Bbaby n.婴儿;小孩back n.后背;背脊bad adj.坏的;劣质的*badly adv.(worse, worst)严重地;厉害地bag n.书包;提包;口袋ball n.球banana n.香蕉*bank n.银行basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球be v.(am, is, are, was, were, been) 是*beach n.海滩;湖滩beat v.(beat, beaten )敲打;跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become v.成为;变成bed n.床bedroom n.寝室;卧室;卧房before prep & conj.在……以前;在……之前begin v.开始behind prep.& adv.在……的后面*believe v.相信bell n.钟;铃below prep.在……下面*belong v.属于beside prep.在……旁边;靠近*besides adv.再者;加之;而且best adj & adv.最好的;最好地;between prep.& conj.(两者或多者)之间;在……中间big adj.大的bike =bicycle n.自行车bill n.帐单;钞票bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点,少量的black adj.& n.黑色的;黑色blackboard n.黑板blow v.( blew, blown) 吹,刮风,吹气blue adj.& n.蓝色的;蓝色boat n.小船body n.身体;躯体;肉体*boil v.煮沸;烧开book n.书bookshop n.书店*boring adj.无聊的;令人生厌的born adj.出生borrow v.借;借入;借来both pron.二者;两者都bottle n.瓶子box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩*brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的bread n.面包break v.(broke broken)打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的,聪明的bring v.(brought, brought)哪来,带来,取来brother n.兄;弟brown adj.棕色的;褐色的brush n. & v.刷子;刷,擦build n.& v.(指人的)体格;构筑;建造;建筑building n.房屋;建筑物*burn v.& n.烧伤;烧坏;烫伤bus n.公共汽车business n.生意,事业busy adj.忙的;忙碌的;繁忙的but conj.但是buy v.(bought, bought)买;购买;采购by prep.靠近;在……旁Ccake n.蛋糕;糕饼类食品call n.喊叫,打电话*calm adj.镇静的;无忧虑的*camera n.照相机can aux.v.能;可以;会Canada n.加拿大(北美洲)car n.小汽车card n.卡片,名片,纸牌care n & v.照料,保护,小心;介意,在乎,关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carry v.拿,搬,抬等cat n.猫catch v.(caught,caught)接住,捉住,赶上,染上(病)center n.中心;中央*certain adj.确实的;无疑的certainly adv.当然chair n.椅子*chance n.机会;运气;机遇change v.改变;使不同;变化cheap adj.便宜的*chicken n.鸡;鸡肉child n.( pl. children ) 孩子,儿童China adj.中国Chinese n & adj.中国人,汉语;中国的choose v.( chose ,chosen )选择;挑选Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院*circle n.圆形;圈;环city n.城市;都市;市class n.班级;课;等级;类别classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.& adj.使清洁;弄干净;清洁的;干净的clear adj.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的*clever adj.聪明的;机敏的*climb v.攀登;攀爬;爬上clock n.钟close adj.近的;接近的clothes n.衣服,各种衣物cloudy adj.多云的;乌云密布的*club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;外衣cold adj.& n.冷的;寒冷的;伤风;感冒*collect v.收集;搜集;收藏*college n.高等教育机关;专科学校;学院colour (US color)n. & v.颜色;给 ……着色,图色come n.(came, come)来*company n.同伴;陪伴computer n.电脑;电子计算机*concert n.音乐会*consider v.考虑*continue v.继续cook v.烹调;做饭菜cool adj.& v.凉的;酷的;使冷却;使冷静;使平静copy v.抄写;抄袭corner n.角,角落,拐角cost v.(cost,cost)价值(若干);花(多少钱)cotton n. & adj.棉花;棉的country n.乡村;乡村音乐course n过程,经过,课程cover n & v.盖子,罩;覆盖,遮盖cow n.奶牛cross n & v.十字形的东西;穿过,越过*crowd v.挤满;充满cry n & v.叫喊,哭声;喊叫,哭cup n.茶杯cut v.(cut, cut )剪;切;割Ddad n.爸爸dance v.跳舞;舞蹈dangerous adj.危险的dark n.& adj.黑暗(的);暗(的)date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.白天;一天dead adj.死的,无生命的*deal v.处理;对付dear adj.亲爱的December n.十二月decide v.决定;下决心;解决*deep adj & adv.深;深厚delicious adj.美味的;可口的*depend v.依赖;依靠desk n.书桌,写字台*develop v.形成;产生;发生dictionary n.字典,辞典die v.死different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的dig v.( dug, dug) 挖,掘dinner n.正餐;(现通例指)晚餐dirty adj.肮脏的*discuss v.讨论;商讨do v.(did,done)做;行动(构成否定句、问句助动词)doctor n.医生dog n.狗;犬dollar n.元(美元、加拿大等国货币单位,符号为$)door n.门down prep.在或向低处;沿着,顺着draw v.(drew,drawn )绘画,绘制,拉*dream n.& v.梦;做梦dress n. & v.女服,连衣裙;穿着,穿衣drink n.饮料drive v.驾驶;驾车driver n.驾驶员;司机*drop v.落下;掉下dry v & adj.弄干,擦干;干的,干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n.饺子during prep.在……其间;在(某段时间)内*duty n.责任;义务Eeach pron.& adj.每一;各个ear n.耳朵early adj & adv.早的;早地earth n.地球;陆地east adj & n.东方的,东部的;东,东部easy adj.容易的,eat v.吃egg n.蛋;鸡蛋eight num.八either adv.二者之一;或者;(用于否定句)也eleven num.十一*else adv.此外;别的*e-mail n.& v.电子邮件empty adj.空的;闲的end v.& n.结束;终止;穷尽;到…..的尽头England n.英格兰;英国English n.& adj.英语;英国人;英国的;英国人的enjoy v.从……获得乐趣;享受enough adj.充足的;充分的*enter v.加入;参加;进入*Europe n.欧洲even adv.甚至,更evening n.傍晚;黄昏;晚上*event n.事件;重要事件ever adv.曾经;曾every adj.没一,每个的everyone pron.每个人;人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere adv.各处;到处exam n.考试*example n.例子except prep.除……之外;不包括……*exciting adj.令人激动的;振奋人心的excuse v.原谅;宽恕exercise n & v.练习;锻炼expensive adj.贵的;昂贵的*explain v.解释;说明eye n.眼睛Fface n.脸;面孔factory n.工厂fail v.失败,不及格fall v.& n.(fell;fallen)落下;倒;成为;瀑布;秋季family n.家;家庭;家人;家属;亲属famous adj.著名的fan n.迷(某人、某事物的热情崇拜者)far adj & adv.远的;远地farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民fast adj & adv快的,迅速的;迅速地father n.爸爸;父亲favorite adj.最受喜爱的February n.二月feel v.(felt, felt)感觉;觉得;触摸;摸索few pron & adj.不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n.田地fifteen num.十五fifth num.第五fifty num.五十*fight n.打斗;打架;交战fill v.填空,装满film n & v.电影;拍摄*finally adv.最后地;最终find v.寻找;查找fine adj.晴朗的,(身体)健康的finish v.结束,做完fire n.火;炉火first num.&adj.第一;首先fish n. & v.鱼,鱼肉;钓鱼*fit adj.强健的;健康的five num.五*fix v.修理;安装;固定floor n.楼层;层flower n.花fly v.飞;飞行;空中航行follow v.跟随;按照;采用food n.食物,食品*fool v.& n.愚弄;欺骗;愚人;白痴foot n.(pl. feet)脚;足;英尺football n.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep.为;为了;表示时间的持续foreign adj.外国的forget v.(forgot,forgot或forgotten)忘记;忘却*form n.表;表格forty aum.四十four num.四fourth num.第四free adj.无拘束的;自由的*fresh adj.新鲜的;生的;无经验的Friday n.星期五fridge n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的;和蔼可亲的from prep.从;从……起front adj & n.前面的;前面fruit n.水果full adj.饱的;吃胀了的fun n.娱乐;快乐*funny adj.有趣的;好玩的future n.将来Ggame n游戏;运动;比赛garden n.(私人的)花园gate n.大门get v.(got,got 或 gotten )得到;变得girl n.女孩give v.(gave, given)给予;赠给glad adj.高兴的,乐意的glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜go v.(went, gone)去good adj.良好的;令人满意的goodbye int.再见grade n.分数;成绩;年级grandfather n.祖父;外祖父grandmother n.祖母;外祖母grass n.草great adj.巨大的;很多的;非常的green adj. & n.绿色(的)ground n.地面group n.小组;流行音乐的乐团grow v.(grew, grown )生长,种植*guide n.向导H*habit n.习惯;习性hair n.头发;毛发half n.一半;半个hand n.& v.手;递*hang v.(hung, hung)悬挂;吊happen v.发生happy adj.幸福的,高兴的hard adv.努力地;费力地;费尽全力地;辛苦地hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有*hate v.憎恨;憎恶have v.& aux. v.有;得(病);形成动词完成时态he pron.他head n.头;头部;首脑;首领;头儿healthy adj.健康的,健壮的hear v.(heard, heard)听见,听说heart n.心,心脏heavy adj.重的;大量的;多的hello interj.喂(打招呼或用以引起注意)help v .帮助her pron.她的here adv.这里;这儿hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意)high adj.高的hill n.山,小山him pron.他(宾格)himself pron.他自己his pron.他的history n.历史*hit n.成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hold v.拿,抱,握住,举行hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日,假期home n.家;家庭homework n.家庭作业*honest adj.诚实的;真诚的hope n & v.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院*host v.作东;款待hot adj.热的;烫的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时;点钟house n.房子;住宅how adv.(指程度)多少;怎样hundred num.百hungry adj.饥饿的hurry v.赶紧,急忙hurt v.(hurt,hurt)(使)受伤;(使)疼痛;伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰idea n.计划;计策;主意;想法;意见;思想if conj.假如;如果ill adj.生病的;不健康的important adj.重要的;重大的;严重的in prep.在……时间内,在……里(内;上)inside prep在……里面instead adv.代替;取而代之的是interested n.& v.对……关注;对……感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣味的;使……感兴趣Internet n.网络;互联网into prep.到……里,invent v.发明;创造*invite v.邀请;恳请*island n.岛;岛屿it pron.它its pron.它的itself pron.它自己Jjacket n短上衣,夹克衫January n.一月Japanese adj.& n.日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语*job v.职业;工作join v.加入;参加*joke n.& v.笑话;开玩笑July n.七月jump v.跳;跃June n.六月just adv.只;仅Kkeep v.使保持某种状态key n.钥匙;提示;线索;关键字kill v.杀死,弄死kilometer n.公里;千米kind n.种类knife n .小刀knock n & v.敲;打know v.知道;了解Llady n.女士lake n.湖;湖泊land v.& n.登陆;登岸;着陆;国家;国土language n.语言large adj.大的last v.& adj(某种状态)持续;继续;最近的;最后的late adj.晚;迟later adj.晚些的,迟些的laugh v.笑;发笑;大笑lay v.( laid, laid ) 放,搁lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的league n.联盟,社团learn v.学习;学leave v.离开;把……留下,剩下left adj.左边;左面;左方leg n.腿;腿部lend v.(lent, lent)借(出),把……借给lesson n.课;课程let v.让;允许letter n.信,字母library n.图书馆lie n.& v.谎话;(lay,lain)躺;卧;平放在某处life n一生;终身;生活lift v.举起,抬起light adj.& v.轻的;点燃like v.n.& prep喜欢;像;像……一样line n.(人或物之)排;列list n.一栏表,清单listen v.听little adj.小的live v.生活*lock v.锁;锁上long adj.长的look n. & v.看,瞧lose v.(lost, lost )丢失;遗失;找不到lot n.许多,好些loud adv.大声地;响亮地love n.& v.爱;热爱;钟爱low adj.低的;不高的lucky adj.幸运的;有好运的lunch n.午餐Mmachine n.机器*mad adj.极为愤怒的;十分恼火的;发疯的madam n.夫人,女士*magazine n.杂志;期刊make v.(made, made) 制造,做man n.(pl. men) 男人*manner n.礼貌;风格;习惯many adj.许多;很多map n.地图March n.三月market n.市场,集市match n.比赛;竞赛math n.数学matter n.事情;问题;差错May n.五月may modal v.可以,能maybe adv.可能,大概me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean v.(meant, meant) 意思是,意指meat n.(食用的)肉medicine n.药;医学meet v.& n.遇见;碰见meeting n.会议;集会member n.成员,会员mend v.修理,修补*menu n.菜单message n.消息;信息metre (US meter)n.米,公尺middle n.中间;中央;中部*mile n.英里milk n.牛奶*million n.百万mind v.介意;反对mine pron.我的minute n.分钟miss v.错过;遗漏Miss n.小姐;女士mistake n.错误;过失;误解*mix v.混合;混在一起modern adj.现代的moment n.瞬间;片刻Monday n.星期一money n.钱monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月球;月亮morning n.早晨;上午most pron.& adj最多的;大多数的mother n.母亲;妈妈mountain n.山;山丘mouth n.嘴;口move v.移动;搬动;挪动Mr. ( mister)先生Mrs. (mistress)夫人;太太much adj.许多的,大量的mum n.(口语)妈妈(美国英语 mom )museum n.博物馆music n.音乐must aux. v.必须;一定要my pron.我的myself pron.我自己Nname n.& v.名字;叫做;称作near adj. & prep.近的;接近;在……附近neck n.脖子;颈部need v.需要;要;缺乏*neighbor n.邻居;邻人neither conj.(两者)都不;亦不;也不*nervous adj.紧张的;神经质的never adv.从未;未曾;永不new adj.新的; 生疏的;新接触的news n.消息;新闻newspaper n.报纸next adj.其次;下一个nice adj.好的,漂亮的night n.夜; 夜晚nine num.九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九no adv.不;不是(表示否定的回答)nobody pron.没有人;无人noise n.喧闹声,嘈杂声;噪音none pron.无任何东西或人noon n.中午nor conj.也不north n.北部的;北方的nose n.鼻子not adv.不,没nothing pron.没什么;没什么东西;一个也没有*notice v.& n.注意到;注意;通知November n.十一月now adv.现在;目前number n.数;数字nurse n.护士Oo'clock adv.点钟October n.十月of prep.……的off prep.离开*offer v.提供;给予office n.办公室;办公楼often adv.经常,常常*oil n.油类;油OK adj.& adv.好;不错;尚可;不错;很好old adj.老的;旧的*Olympics n.奥运会on prep.& adv.在;在……上;开着的;接通的;工作着的once adv.一次;曾经;从前;昔时one num.& pron.一;(用来代替单数的人或物)only adv.只;仅仅open v.开;打开;开启or conj.或;或者orange n.橙子*order v.定购;预定other adj.& pron别的;其他的;其余的(人或物our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的oursleves pron.我们自己out adv.在外outside adv.在外面;向外面over prep. & adv.在……期间;在……上方,越过,遍及own pron.自己的P*panda n.熊猫page n.页pair n.一双;一队;一副paper n.纸pardon n.原谅;宽恕parent n.父母亲park n.公园part n.部分,零件party n.晚会pass v.传递;传颂;转移past prep.& adj在时间上超过;在……之后;经过;过去的*patient n.& adj.病人;有耐心的pay v.& n.付钱;工资;薪金pear n.梨子pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔people n.人;人们perhaps adv.可能,或person n.人*pet n.宠物photo n.照片*piano n.钢琴pick v.拾取;挑选picnic n.(自带食物的)郊游野餐picture n.图片;画片piece n.(艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首pioneer n.先锋;开拓者place v & adj.放置;地方*plan n.& v.计划;设计;筹划plane n.飞机plant v .& n.种植,.植物plate n.盘子play v.& n.玩;打(球);戏剧please v.请*plenty adj.很多的;足够的*point n.& v.点;指点police n.警方;警察policeman n.警察polite adj.有礼貌的poor adj.贫穷的;贫困的popular adj.受欢迎的;流行的;通俗的possible adj.可能的post n.邮件;邮递potato n.土豆practice=practise v.练习;操练*prefer v.更喜爱;更喜欢present adj.& n.现在的;现存的;礼物*price n.价格*probably adv.或许;大概problem n.问题,难题program n.节目单;(电脑)程序*proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的*public n. & adj.公众(的);公共(的)pull v & n.拉,拉力pupil n.(小)学生push n & v.推put v.置放;放Qquarter n.四分之一;一刻钟question n.问题quick adj.快的,迅速的quiet adj.安静的quite adv.完全,十分Rrace v.(速度)竞赛radio n.无线电,收音机rain v.& n.下雨;雨*raise v.募集;筹措;举起rather adv.相当,宁可reach v.到达,伸手(脚等),够到read v.(read, read)读;看懂ready adj.准备好的really adv.真正的;无疑的*reason n.理由;原因receive v.接受;接收;领取*recently adv.最近red adj.& n.红色的;红色*relax v.放松;松懈;使松弛remember v.纪念;记下;记住*remind v.提醒;使记起;使想起report n.& v.报告;报道;报导rest v.休息*restaurant n.餐馆;饭店*return v.回来;归去;归还rice n.稻米,米饭rich adj.富有的;富裕的;富饶的ride v.& n.骑马(车);乘交通工具;骑乘一段时间right adj.& adv.右边;右方;立即;马上;正好;恰好ring v.& n.鸣;响;戒指river n.河;江road n.路room n.房间;室;空间round adj & prep.圆的,围着*rule n.规章;规定*ruler n.尺;直尺run v.(ran, run)跑*rush v.冲;奔Russian adj. & n.俄国人的,俄语的;俄国人,俄语Ssad adj.(使人)悲伤的*safe adj.安全的;保险的*sale n.卖;出售;销售same n & adj.同样的事,同样的Saturday n.星期六save v.储存;储蓄say v.(said, said )说;讲school n.学校science n.科学sea n.海;海洋season n.季节seat n.座位second num.第二*secret n.秘密;机密see v.看;看见seem v.似乎,好像*seldom adv.很少;不常sell v.( sold, sold ) 卖,销售send v.(sent, sent )送;寄;发送*sentence n.句子September n.九月serious adj.严重的;重大的;严肃的*serve v.服务;招待set n .& v.设备;设置seven num.七several adj.几个的;数个的shall ( should )aux.将要,…….好吗*share v.分享she pron.她sheep n.(pl. sheep)(绵)羊shine v.照耀,发光ship n.船,轮船shirt n.男衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.& v.商店;逛商店short adj.短的;矮的shout v.大角;呼喊show v.& n.出示;展示;使显露;展览*shy adj.害羞的;胆怯的sick adj.不适的;患病的side n.边;侧面since conj.自……以后;自从sing v.唱;唱歌sir n.先生sister n.姐;妹sit v.坐six num.六size n.大小;尺寸skirt n.女裙sky n.天,天空sleep n.& v.( slept, slept )睡;睡觉slow adv.慢慢的,缓慢的small adj.小的;少的*smart adj.聪敏的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整洁的smell n.& v.气味;嗅觉;嗅;闻smile n.& v.微笑*smoke v.吸烟;抽烟snow v.& n.下雪;降雪;雪so conj.& adv.因此;所以;这么;那么soldier n.士兵*soft adj.软的;柔软的some adj. & pron.一些;若干somebody pron.某人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事,某物sometimes adv.有时son n.儿子song n.歌曲soon adv.很快地;早sorry adj.对不起;抱歉sound n.& v.声;声音;听起来south adj. & n.南(方)的;南方*space n.太空;空间speak v.说;说话spend v.度过;消磨(时间);花费(钱)sport n.运动,锻炼,(pl.)运动会spring n.春天,春季stamp n.邮票stand v.站立;经受得起star n.星,恒星start v.使产生;使开始;引起*state n.(构成联邦共和国的)州;邦station n.站;所;台stay v.停留;留下step n. & v.脚步;台阶stick v. & n.(stuck,stuck)刺;戳;木棍;手杖;枝条still adv.仍;尚;还*stone n.石头;石块stop v.& n.(使)停止;(使)中止或暂停;车站*store n.& v.商店;储存;存放;储备story n.故事*strange adj.奇怪的;奇妙的;奇异的;陌生的street n.街;街道strong adj.强(壮)的;强烈的student学生study v.学习;研究subject n.学科*success n.成功such adj.同类的;同等的;这样的suddenly adv.突然*sugar n.糖*suggest v.使人想到;使人联想summer n.夏天,夏季sun n.太阳,阳光Sunday n.星期天supper n.晚餐sure adv.无疑;确实surprise v.& n.使吃惊;景气;令人意想不到的事情sweet adj.甜的;含糖的swim v.(swam, swum) 游泳Ttable n.桌子take v.搭乘(交通工具);拿到;带到;花费(时间)talk v.& n.说话;谈话;讨论;演讲tall adj.高的*task n.任务;工作;作业*taste v.尝;品尝*taxi n.出租车tea n.茶;茶叶teach v.( taught , taught ) 教,教书teacher n.教师team n.运动比赛的队telephone n.& v.电话;打电话tell v.(told, told ) 告诉;讲述temperature n.温度ten num.十term n.学期terrible adj.可怕的;使人苦恼的than conj.比thank v. & n.感谢;谢意that pron.& adj那;那个the art.这(那)个;这(那)些their pron.他们的theirs pron.他们的them pron.他(她,它)们(宾格)themselves pron.他们自己then adv.那么there adv.在哪里;往哪里these pron.& adj.这些they pron.他(她;它)们thick adj.厚的;粗的thin adj.薄的;细的;瘦的think v.(thought,thought)想;思考;认为;打算third num.第三thirsty adj.渴的;使人口渴的thirteen num.十三thirty num.三十this pron.&.adj这;这个those pron.&adj那些though conj.虽然;即使;纵然thousand n.一千;许多three num.三through prep.穿过;经过throw v.(threw, thrown)投;掷Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票tie n.领带till prep.到……之时;直至time n.时间;次数;次to prep.向;朝;对着(某处)today n.今天;本日together adv.在一起;共同地tomorrow n.& adv.明天;明日tonight n.& adv.今晚too adv.也tooth n.牙齿(pl. teeth)top n.顶;上部*topic n.话题;题目*tour n.旅行;旅游;参观;游览toward(s)prep.香;往;朝着……方向town n.城镇*traffic n.交通train n.火车*translate v.翻译travel v.旅行;游历*treat v.对待tree n.树*trip n.旅行trouble n.烦恼;苦恼;忧虑true adj.真实的;真的try v.尝试;试图Tuesday n.星期二turn v.转动;旋转TV=television电视;电视机twelfth num.第十二twelve num.十二twentieth num.第二十twenty num.二十twice adv.两次;两倍two num.二U*ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫under prep.在……下understand v.(understood,understood)懂得,明白,理解*university n.大学until conj.& prep直到……之时;直至up adv.向上us n.我们;咱们(宾格)use v.(used, used )用;使用;利用useful adj.有用的;有益的usual adj.通常的,平常的usually adv.通常Vvegetable n.植物;蔬菜very adv.很;非常*view n.观点;想法;态度village n.乡村;村庄visit v.& n.参观;游览;拜访;访问visitor n.访问者;参观者;游客*voice n.说话声;声音Wwait v.等,等候wake v.(woke, woken) 唤醒;弄醒walk prep.行走;步行wall n.墙want v.要;想要warm adj,暖和的;温暖的wash v.清洗;洗去*waste n. & v.浪费watch n.& v.手表;观看;注视water n.& v.水;浇灌;浇水way n.方法;途径we pron.我们weak adj.弱的,差的wear v.(wore, worn) 穿着;戴着weather n.天气Wednesday n.星期三week n.星期;周*weekend n.周末welcome v.欢迎well adv.& adj好;令人满意地;健康的;安好的west adj. & n.西的;西部wet adj.潮湿的what pron.&adj什么;哪一个或哪一些when adv.什么时候;何时where adv.在何处;在哪里whether conj.是否which pron.哪一个或哪一些while conj.而;然而;当……的时候;在……之时white adj.& n.白色的;白色who pron.谁whole adj.整整的;全部的;完整的whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron.谁的why adv.为什么wide adj.宽阔的wife n.(pl. wives)妻子will aux. v.将要;会win v.赢;获胜wind n.风window n.窗户;计算机的窗口winter n.冬天;冬季wish n.& v.愿望;祝愿with conj跟;同;和;和……在一起without prep.没有woman n.女人(pl. weman)*wonder v.想知道;觉得奇怪wonderful adj.令人惊异的;了不起的*wood n.木头;木材word n.词;单词work n.& v.工作;运转;运作;发挥正常功能worker n.工人world n.世界worry v.担心;担忧;焦虑write v.书写wrong adj.& adv.错误的;有毛病的;错误地;不正确地Yyear n.年yellow adj.黄色的yes adv.是(表示肯定)yesterday adv.& n.(在)昨天;昨日yet adv.到此时;至今you pron.你;你们young adj.年轻的your pron.你的;你们的yours pron.你们的yourself pron.你自己yourselves pron.你们自己Zzero num.& n.零zoo n.动物园注:考试说明的词汇表中所缺少的基本单词:(67)almost adv.几乎,差不多among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间beat v.(beat, beaten )敲打;跳动best adj & adv.最好的;最好地;bill n.帐单;钞票blow v.( blew, blown) 吹,吹气;刮风brush n. & v.刷子;刷,擦cat n.猫Christmas n.圣诞节clear adj.清晰的,明亮的,清楚的coat n.外套;外衣cotton n. & adj.棉花;棉的course n过程,经过,课程cow n.奶牛cry n & v.叫喊,哭声;喊叫,哭dead adj.死的,无生命的dig v.( dug, dug) 挖,掘dry v & adj.弄干,擦干;干的,干燥的face n.脸;面孔field n.田地fifth num.第五fifty num.五十forty aum.四十fourth num.第四fridge n.冰箱front adj & n.前面的;前面glad adj.高兴的,乐意的ground n.地面grow v.(grew, grown )生长,种植hand n.& v.手;递hear v.(heard, heard)听见,听到;听说hi int.嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意)hill n.山,小山hole n.洞,坑inside prep在……里面its pron.它的lady n.女士league n.联盟,社团mend v.修理,修补mum n.(口语)妈妈(美国英语 mom )ninety num.九十ninth num.第九none pron.无任何东西或人ours pron.我们的page n.页pear n.梨子pioneer n.先锋;开拓者policeman n.警察side n.边;侧面skirt n.女裙smile n.& v.微笑somebody pron.某人suddenly adv.突然supper n.晚餐teach v.( taught , taught ) 教,教书thick adj.厚的;粗的throw v.(threw, thrown)投;掷twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十usual adj.通常的,平常的weak adj.弱的,差的west adj. & n.西的;西部wet adj.潮湿的whether conj.是否whom pron.谁(宾格)wide adj.宽阔的worker n.工人。