初中英语时态语态总结英语中一共有十六种时态，初中阶段主要学习和考到八种时态，主要包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去将来时和过去完成时。

一、一般现在时1.用法:1）表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。

常用的时间状语有often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning，every week/day 等。

e.g. I get up at six every morning. （经常性动作）He plays tennis once a week. （习惯性动作）The sun rises in the east. （客观真理）My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. （现在的状态）2) 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.3) begin, come., go, leave, start, stop 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的事情。

e.g. Class begins at eight in the morning.2.构成：1）主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动词使用第三人称单数。

2）主语为第三人称和名词单数时：肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does(否)No,S+do/does not3）当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时：肯定式: S + be +···否定式: S+ be +not + ···疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···?简略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be.(否) No,S + be.真题：1.——Can your father drive? (08 )——Yes, and he usually to school.A droveB is drivingC drivesD has driven2.If I find his phone number, I you. (09 )A tellB toldC will tellD have told3. The teacher told the students that the earth round, not flat. (08 )A isB wasC has beenD is being二、一般过去时1. 表示过去某段时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作时用一般过去时。

常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979等。

2. 用法：1）过去发生的动作。

e.g. The police stopped me on my way home last night.2）过去存在的状态。

e.g. They weren't able to come because they were so busy.3）be used to doing 表示过去常常做某事。

也是一般过去时的标记。

e.g. She was used to feeding the cats in the yard.3. 构成：S+V-ed1）用动词的过去式。

作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：真题：1. Yesterday，Tony’s family a good time. (08 )A hasB haveC had2. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there. (08 )A will haveB have hadC hadD have3. My grandmother us stories when I was young. ( 09 )A was used to tellB is used to tellingC are used to tellD was used to telling三、一般将来时1.用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。

1）将要发生的动作。

e.g. I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2）将要存在的状态。

e.g. This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3）打算要做的事。

e.g. Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?4）come，go, start, move, sail 等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。

e.g. The whole family is going for two months.5) 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.2.构成：1）助动词will(shall)+v2）be +going to +v3.will 和 be going to 的区别：1）表示带意愿色彩的将来用will。

e.g. I will stay with you in the future.2) 询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请和命令时用will。

e.g. Will you go to the park with me?Will you please open the door?3) 表示客观的将来，用will。

e.g. I will be 22 years old next year.4) be going to常用于口语中用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. We’re going to help some farmers with their work.5) 表示打算或准备要做的事用be going toe.g. She’s going to leave at 10 o’clock tomorrow.6) 根据某种迹象判断可能要发生的事用be going to。

e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.真题：1.—— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? ( 09 )—— There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A will haveB will beC is going to haveD are going to be2. In five years, I a doctor. ( 08 )A will beB wasC am3. If they come, we a meeting.A haveB will haveC hadD would have四、现在进行时1. 用法：1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。

常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now ,look, listen等。

e.g. She is having a bath now.2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。

e.g. You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3）频度副词always, forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。

e.g. He is always trying out new ideas.4）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。

e.g. The party is beginning at 8:00 o’clock..5) “系动词+介词/副词”表示正在进行的动作。

e.g. He is at work.6) 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如hope, smell, hear, see等一般不用进行时态。

2. 构成：be+ v-ing2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句： S+be +V-ing否定句：S+be+not + V-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+S+V-ing？特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing?真题：1. Mr. Green to the manager now. You’d better call him later. ( 09 )A talkB is talkingC talkedD was talking2. Everything on the earth all the time.A is changingB is changedC has changedD has been changed3. Be quiet, please. The students a class now. (08 )A haveB hadC are havingD were having五、过去进行时1.用法：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常用于过去进行时的时间状语有at four yesterday afternoon，then，at that time/moment 等。

e.g. This time last year I was living in Brazil.What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?2.构成：was / were +v-ing3. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：1）一般过去时：强调过去某个时候曾有过某个动作（已经完成的）。

2）过去进行时：强调动作在过去的某个时候或某个时间段正在进行（是否完成不明确）。