2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点，每年至少必考1题。

究竟考些什么内容？现将考点简述如下：1. 时态。

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。

英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定动词原形”等。

在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。

(2)现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等。

如：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

(赞扬)2. 语态。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。

解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious tohelp an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。

”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。

例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。

一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.The house belongs to my aunt but she____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. -- Do you have any problems if you ______________(offer) this job?-- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

(以动词时态为主)(1)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in [10]___________ a window.(2)When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention.Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.答案见课件：2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件：时态语态.ppt（3）One good turn deserves anotherI _____________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ____________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always _______ (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (come) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he ______________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'（3）1.was having2.worked3. is working4.gets5. borrows6.pays7. saw8. came9. sat 10. has 11. borrowed 12. was eating 13. asked 14. gave高考动词、时态、语态专项训练1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man____________（present）the water to the old man.(10年广东卷)2. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _____________ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (09年广东卷)3. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ____________（inform）.(09年广东卷)4. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08年广东卷)5. I gratefully accepted the offer, _______ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.（10年广州市高三英语调研测试）6. Now, the stronger members ____________ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. (10年广州二模）7. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president's domestic agenda. Some parents ________ (tell) their children to resist the address. (10揭阳二模)8. Students who sit this year's college entrance examination in Yushu will receive additional test points and colleges _____________ (instruct) to give preference to students from the area when they meet minimum admission requirements, the ministry said in a notice published on its website on Saturday.（10珠海二模）9. Once people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid marriage. Besides, he told Zhang Hui that he ___________（tie）him to a wife.(09珠海高三第二次调研考试)10. I would __________ (punish) for stealing. （09广东高三第二次六校联考）11. Joseph ____________ (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.（10全国）12. The church tower which __ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (10上海)13.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _________（remain）now.(10重庆)14. ——Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.——How mice! You __ (experience)a different culture then.（10福建）15. I thought for a moment, __________(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man.(10茂名一模)16. When they came out of the mall, they discovered that their new car _________________ (steal). (10广东模拟)17. I have to eat the food even if I don’t like it, because it __________(consider) bad manners in the west to leave one’s food in the plate.(10广东模拟)18. The building was still shaking while I ___________ (walk) along the street. (10佛山普通高中高三教学质检)19. 150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that when water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur _____________( force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (10广州一模)20. Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she __________(do) for the poor mountain children of Georgia. (10 广东模拟)21. People say that a smile can _________ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (10广东模拟)22. Blogging _______________(revolutionize) Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet across the opportunity to become an online writer. (10广东模拟) 23. All the animals lined up on the river bank and _______ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore．(09广州高三调研测试)24. All the books that _________ (write) about him before mine were followed with the help of the studio and his family．（09 湛江二模）25. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.( 09广州一模)26. His notebooks contained designs for submarines, helicopters, and other inventions that the world __________ (build) for the next few centuries.(09 深圳中学第一学段考试)时态语态专项练习答案1. presented2. pushed3. was informed4. results5. thanked6. are seeking7. told 8. have been instructed 9. had tied 10. be punished 11. has been going12. is being restored 13. remains 14. will be experiencing 15. rolled16. had been stolen 17. is considered 18. was walking 19. was forced20. had done 21. be passed 22. has revolutionized 23. were given24. were written 25. replied 26. would buildTranslation:1 我们学校坐落于一座山脚下。