必备英语七年级英语完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空My name is Zhang Jing. I have a happy 1 . We are from China. Now my parents and I 2 in America. In the morning, we have 3 at home. We have bread, milk and eggs.4 lunch, we don't eat at home. In the evening, we5 a big dinner at home. We6 dumplings, chicken, rice and vegetables.My favourite 7 is dumplings. I like apples too. I eat 8 apple(s) a day, one in the morning and the other(另一个) in 9 afternoon. My father's favourite food is carrots and chicken. What about 10 mother? Oh, her favourite food is rice. We all eat healthy food.1. A. family B. school C. class D. friend2. A. be B. am C. is D. are3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. rice D. noodles4. A. To B. For C. Of D. With5. A. play B. have C. draw D. see6. A. know B. drink C. see D. like7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. drink8. A. one B. two C. three D. four9. A. the B. a C. an D. /10. A. my B. your C. his D. her【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者张静一家现在美国的生活及一家人的喜好。
(1)句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。
A.家庭;B.学校;C.班级;D.朋友。
根据后文讲的是父母和自己,所以是家庭,故选A。
(2)句意:现在我的父母和我在美国。
主语parents and I是复数,所以be用are,故选D。
(3)句意:我们在家吃早饭。
A.早饭;B.午饭;C.大米;D.面条。
根据后文lunch午饭、dinner晚饭,可知这里是早饭,breakfast,故选A。
(4)句意:午饭,我们不在家吃。
三餐前用介词for,故选B。
(5)句意:在晚上我们在家吃大餐。
A.玩耍;B.吃;C.画画;D.看见。
have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚饭,故选B。
(6)句意:我们喜欢水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。
A.知道;B.喝;C.看见;D.喜欢。
我们喜欢吃水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜,故选D。
(7)句意:我最喜爱的食物是水饺。
A.运动;B.颜色;C.食物;D.饮料。
水饺是食物,故选C。
(8)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。
A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。
后文提到早上吃一个苹果,下午吃一个苹果,可知每天吃两个,故选B。
(9)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。
in the afternoon在下午,固定搭配,故选A。
(10)句意:我妈妈呢?A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。
根据全文可知讲的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空Today we have a party(聚会). We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates(盘子).6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got7 cola. It's not8 . We have got some dumplings (饺子)9 . They are 10 food. We like them.1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable3. A. is B. are C. am D. have4. A. at B. on C. of D. for5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many7. A. a B. an C. some D. any8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat9. A. too B. also C. and D. with10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了聚会上的食物。
(1)句意:我们有很多食物和饮料。
根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知,我们有很多的食物,第一空格要用肯定形式,主语是we,助动词要用have,故选D。
根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知,在聚会上还有饮料,fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式,短文中没有涉及到蔬菜,故选B。
(2)句意:桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。
考查there be结构的就近原则,meat是不可数名词,与系动词be较近,决定be的形式,填is,故选A。
(3)句意:鸡肉在牛肉的前面。
固定短语,in front of,在……前面,故选C。
(4)句意:面条在汉堡旁边。
A 大米,不可数名词;B 面条,可数名词复数;C 面包,不可数名词;D 面条,单数。
根据题干中的are,可知主语要用复数形式,故选B。
(5)句意:果汁在哪里?在鸡肉后面。
A 哪里,询问地点;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,询问情况,方式;D 多少,询问可数名词的数量。
根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知,询问的是地点,故选A。
(6)句意:我们没有可乐。
cola,不可数名词,只能用some与any来修饰,因是否定句,要用any,故选D。
(7)句意:它不健康。
A 相同;B 健康;C 重要;D 肥胖。
根据生活常识可知可乐不是很健康,故选B。
(8)句意:我们还有一些水饺。
A 也,肯定句,位于句末;B 也,肯定句,位于句中;C 与,连词;D 与……一起,介词。
分析语境可知此句需要副词,表示也,且位于句末,要用too,故选A。
(9)句意:它们是中国食品。
根据语境可知,水饺是中国食品,China,表示中国,是名词,此句需要形容词,表示中国的,要用Chinese,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.完形填空The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year.At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses (before New Year's Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black8. A. in B. for C. with D. without9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节,以及在春期间人们通常做什么。