（6，1）重点单词：1.n.信仰；信任；信心[重点用法] have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心[典例]1)Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.2)Under no circumstance shall we lose faith in the future.[练习] 汉译英他对我的能力很有信心。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____2.n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力[重点用法]take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在[典例]1)What is your aim in life?2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．She went to London with the aim of finding a job.I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.[练习]Jerry works out every morning, ______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A．putting forward B．relying on C．setting foot in D．aiming at1．The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.A．to aim at B．aims at C．having aimed at D．aimed at 3.adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的[重点用法]be typical of…是…代表; 象征[典例]1) Lin Daiyu is a typical character in Dream of the Red Chamber.2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) It’s typical of her to be late.[练习] —John always thinks of others instead of himself.—So he does. It is________ of him to want to help others.A．aggressive B．evident C．typical D．Conventional4.vt. 采用,采纳; 收养[重点用法]adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本[典例]1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.My mother was adopted when she was four.His adopted son went abroad last week.The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.[练习]Our school has________a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A．adapted B．adopted C．adjusted D．AdvancedFrench fashionable dress has been ______ by people in many parts of the world.A．adopting B．adopted C．adapted D．adapting5.vt. 使确信；使信服[重点用法] convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be convinced of sth相信某事be convinced that+从句相信某事[典例]1)He was convinced of his error.2)He convinced me that I should study law．3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt．4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane．【高考考例】To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.A.warnedB. informedC. convincedD. accused[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。

1) He_____ me ____ his innocence.2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.6.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图[重点用法] attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事attempt to do企图做某事make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企图做某事[典例]1)The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.2)An astronaut will attempt to leave the spaceship and then return to it．3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents．[练习] 1. The Chinese are looking forward to the first________to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.A．measure B．attempt C．purpose D．Desire2. He ______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him. A．succeeded B．attempted C．advised D．offeredDavid had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first________.A．purpose B．desire C．wish D．attempt7.vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。

[重点用法] predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报[典例]1)An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.2)His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.3)Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?[练习] 汉译英预告明天有雨.____________________________________________________8. vt.拥有；具有；支配（possession的复数）领地，个人财产。

①They used all the money they possessed.②Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.③He is possessed of good health.④The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.⑤The finance company now has possession of the house.⑥We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.[短语归纳]in one’s possession由……掌握in charge of负全责, 经管,in the charge of由……负责，经营take possession of占有,拥有[练习] 汉译英我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______—Does the young man standing there______the company?—No.The company is________his father.A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．has possession of；in possession of—How did you________the old valuable house?—It used to be ________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.A．take possession of；in possession of B．take the possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in the possession of D．take the possession of；in possession of 9. n.数字；身体，体型；人物How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？He was the outstanding political figure of his time.figure out理解，明白I can’t figure out why he quit his job.(湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________its reality.A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off10. n.呼吁；恳求vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt. 将……上诉①Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.②The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.③Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?④The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.⑤We appealed to him for help.Since they won’t listen to the advice，we have to______force.A．appeal to B．stick to C．keep to D．apply toappeal to呼吁，上诉，求助；stick to＝keep to坚持；apply to适应I think what ________ to me about her performance is her walking way and sweet voice. A．attracts B．contributes C．belongs D．appeals重点词组1.大量[典例]1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.[短语归纳] 表示“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词(1)a great deal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。