1.调查survey(非正式的),investigate(官方、政府机关),look into2.烦躁的upset,annoyed,disturbing3.担心be worried about,be concerned about,be anxious about4.经历go through,experience5.许多 a series of,a lot of,a variety of6.为了in order to,so as to7.治疗treat(治疗表动作),cure(治好了表结果),recover8.准确的exact,accurate,true,strict,certain9.感激的grateful,thankful,appreciative10.实际上basically,actually(speaking),as a matter of fact,in deed,in fact11.本地的native,,local12.提出put forward,come up with,bring up13.因为because(of),due to,thanks to,owing to,account of14.命令command,order,instruct15.要求request,demand,require16.参与take part in,join in,join,participate in17.承认recognize,acknowledge,own,admit18.优点strength,advantage19.缺点shortcoming,disadvantage,weakness,drawback20.从那时起from then on,since then,ever since21.决定decide,determine,make up one's mind22.预测forecast,predict,foresee23.马上right away,at once,instantly,immediately24.好像as if,seem that,seem to do,seem to be25.损害harm,damage,injure(名词injury)26.援救save,rescue27.害怕scare,frighten,fear,threaten,terrify,dread,alarm28.自私的selfish,mean29.无私的generous,selfless30.自愿的willing,voluntary31.逃跑escape,flee32.意见opinion,idea,attitude to,judgement33.人people,person,individual[ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]34.惊讶astonish,surprise,amaze35.挑选select,choose36.接受receive(表面接受),accept(心里接受)37.除…之外besides(包括除外的那个,相当于in addition to)except(不包括除外的那个),apart from(都可以表示)38.专家expert,specialist39.建议recommend,advise,suggest40.争论discuss,debate(各抒己见),argue(以自己的观点为中心争辩),dispute(有争吵意味)41.责任duty,responsibility42.代替replace,substitute,take the place of43.熟悉的familiar,conversant,get the hang of44.相似的similar,parallel45.迅速的swift,fast,rapid46.普遍的common,universal,general,normal,ordinary47.聪明的smart,clever,intelligent48.解决solve,resolve,deal with,handle,overcome49.发生happen,take place,arise50.减少decrease,reduce,lessen,sink to,drop to51.包含contain,include,involve,cover52.影响effect(n.),affect(v.) ,influence53.安全的secure,safe54.检查examine,check,inspect,test55.根据,基于according to,based to56.额外的extra(不包括原有的),additional(原有基础上加上的),supplementary(原有基础上附加)57.依赖rely,depend58.吸引人的fascinating,absorbing,attractive,charming59.另外in addition,moreover,besides,furthermore60.取笑play a trick on,play a joke on,laugh at,make fun of61.习惯于be used to doing,be accustomed to doing62.出现appear,show up,come out,turn up63.结合combine,link,bond,connect64.不久以后before long,by and by,soon after,no long after65.贫穷的poor,penniless,badly off66.富有的rich,abundant,wealthy67.允许permit,allow,admit,approve,promise68.偶然occasionally,by accident,by chance69.解释explain,account for70.基本的fundamental,basal71.首要的prime,principal,major,chief72.因此therefore,thus,consequently73.阻止prevent from,keep from74.小心take care,be careful,watch out75.看见catch sight of,hold in view76.欣喜的delighted,pleased,entertaining,fulfilling77.成就accomplishment,achievement78.查阅refer to,look up79.遇见come across,meet with80.计划plan,intend81.坚持keep on,hold on,carry on,insist on,stick to82.战役campaign,battle,struggle83.情况condition,state,situation,surroundings(周围的情况)84.分配allocate,distribute,assign85.忙于be occupied with,be busy with,be employed in86.满意的satisfied,content87.坦率的outspoken,direct(可形容人)88.杰出的outstanding,excellent89.特殊的special,especial,specific,particular90.巨大的giant,vast,enormous,grand91.方法approach,method,means92.保护protect,defend,conserve93.可能的probable,possible,likely94.不可能的impossible,improbable,out of the question(out of question是没问题的意思)95.作用effect,function96.翻译员translator,interpreter97.失败failure,defeat98.宣布announce,declare99.建设build,construct100.拒绝refuse,reject,decline100.信任faith,belief,credit101.obvious,evident,apparent明显的,显而易见的previous 在前的,早先的102.安排arrange,dispose103.独有的particular,unique,unusual104.渴望做be eager to do,be thirsty to do,desire to do,long to do,be dying to105.评价assess,evaluate106.控告charge sb with ,accuse ofyer层,层次lawyer律师108.紧紧的tight,firm109.适当的proper,appropriate,relevent(切题的)110.想要做intend to do,would like to do,feel like doing111.失望的desperate,disappointed112.捐赠donate,contribute113.容忍tolerate,put up with,stand with114.只要so long as,as long as115.珍贵的precious,rare116.目标goal,target,aim,ambition117.换句话说that is to say,in other word,namely(就是)118.同伴companion,fellow,accompanier,teamate,partner 119.足够的enough,adequate120.方便的handy,convenient121.荒谬的absurd,ridiculous123.放弃give up,abandon,drop124.思考think over,reflect,cerebrate (庆祝是celebrate)125.意识到be aware of,realized that,alive to126.买buy,purchase127.帮助help sb,do sb a favor,do sb the favor to128.经常的usually,frequent129.学生student,pupil130.纪念in honour of,in memory of131.积极性activity,enthusiasm132.顺便拜访drop in,call at sp,call on sb133.严重的severe,acute134.机会chance,access135.完全的absolute,entire,total136.究竟what in the world,what on earth137.虽然though,although,形容词+as+主语+beEg:Rich as our country is,the quatility of our living are by no means satisfactory138.回答answer sth,respond to sth139.然后afterwards(句末,不加逗),then(句首加逗句末不加逗)140.校园school,campus,institution141.各种各样的all kinds of,all sorts of。