英式发音规则(BBC：蒂姆英音课堂) 精品文档

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一、 弱读 Weak Forms（重点掌握：schwa音/ə/ ）

1. a piece of cake

a, of : /ə/ --schwa音 （used in many gramma words, like articles and

prepositions）

eg: I like a cup of tea in the morning.

Could you give me a packet of biscuits?

Can you give it to me?

I had an apple for lunch today.

2. and (basic conjunction, frequently unstressed)

strong: /ænd/ weak: /ən/ or /n/

Fish and chips fish ‘n’ chips

eg: I’m going to go and get the shopping.

Apples and oranges are my favourite fruits.

I’ve been thinking and thinking, but I can’t decide.

We went for a coffee and something to eat.

3. was: /wɒz/; unstressed /wəz/

were: /wɜː/; unstressed /wə/

eg: I was there when it happened.

He was feeling much better last night.

We were having a good time until it rained.

We were delighted with the results.

4. have to (modal form 情态动词 “have”)

strong: / hæv tuː / ; weak: /hæf tə/

eg: They have to be there by ten.

We have to find another flat.

You have to tell me the gossip.

I always have to take the train.

 have ( auxiliary助动词 “have”)

辅音+ have：have 的发音省略/h/，元音变schwa音弱读为/əv/ 精品文档

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eg: Your parcel should have been delivered yesterday.

I would have done it differently.

We might have made a mistake.

The police have arrived.

 在句中，辅音结尾+“h” 开头的代词, “h”不发音 (代词: he, him, his, her)

eg：He looks like he’s had an accident.

I really like his cooking.

We think he’s left the country.

They let him leave early.

They offered her a promotion.

5. can (modal auxiliary 情态助动词)

strong: /kæn/ weak: /kən/ (also written as /kn/)

eg: Can you help me bring in the shopping, please?

I can swim further than I can run.

You can succeed if you work hard.

How far can you throw a tennis ball?

6. been

strong: /biːn/ weak: /bɪn/

eg: I’ve been in London since 2015.

I have been working here for several years.

How long have you been waiting?

It’s been years since I went to the cinema.

7. from

strong /frɒm/（句末） weak /frəm/ （句中弱读）

eg: I borrowed it from my brother.

I read the book from cover to cover.

The nearest post office is not far from here.

Come over any time from seven o'clock.

二、语音同化 Assimilation

1. /t/ + /p/ → almost(mouth shape)/p/ + /p/

white piece of paper

eg: There are lots of great parks in London.

I love split pea soup.

I hate potatoes/ 精品文档

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2. /t/ +/k/ （元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/（mouth shape）

credit card

eg: Don’t let it get cold!

You have to do it quickly.

There’s no short cut learning a language.

I didn’t like that cake.

3. /t/ + /j/ → /tʃ/

meet you /mi:t/ /ju:/ → /miːtʃu:/

eg: That shirt won’t suit you.

Don’t you want to come to the party?

I bet your boss doesn’t know.

Can I get you anything?

4. /d/ +/j/ → /dʒ/

would you /wʊd/ /ju:/ → /wʊdʒu:/ 甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：/wʊdʒə/

eg: I’m sad you decided to quit.

Could you get here by midnight?

Should you see him, can you give him a message?

I don’t think the gold you brought was real.

5. -d- to -ɡ- 当/d/+/ɡ/或/k/, /d/发音为/ɡ/ (mouth shape)

bad girl /bæd/ /ɡɜːl/ →/bæ ɡɜːl/

eg: He’s a really good cook.

Last night we had guests for dinner.

Can you print out a hard copy?

I’d love to walk down the red carpet one day.

6. /d/ + /b/ （元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/（mouth shape）

speed boat

eg: My son is a really good boy.

I’m sorry if I was rude before.

My car had to be towed back to the garage.

You should buy him a present.

7. /s/ +/j/或/ʃ/时，/s/发音为/ʃ/（mouth shape） 精品文档

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this shirt /ðɪs/ /ʃɜːt/ →/ðɪ ʃɜːt/

eg: Can you just shut the door, please? /t/在辅音间不发音，/s/ +/ʃ/→/ʃ/

This yachat is beautiful.

Don’t worry, that’s usual.

He always makes you feel good.

8. 以/n/结尾的词+以/b/ /p/ /m/ /w/开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备

Green Park /ɡriːn/ /pɑːk/ →/ɡriːm pɑːk/

eg: I own ten pairs of socks.

He didn’t do it on purpose.

I would love to live in Paris.

Can you come on Wednesday?

三、 省略音 Elision

1. Elision of -t-

I can’t do it. /t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音

eg: I can’t stand the rain.

It must be time to leave.

Am I the first person here?

I don’t want it.

2. Elision of -d-

boiled potatoes /d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音

eg: My best friend let me borrow his car.

Don’t hold back—say what you mean.

His bike rolled down the hill without him.

四、 省略+同化 Elision and Assimilation

1. “nd” → /m/

sandwich /ˈsæn.wɪtʃ/ → /sæmwɪtʃ/

d位于俩辅音之间，省略（2）；/n/ +/w/→/m/+/w/，同化（8）；

eg: My grandparents have been married for 50 years.