音标概述音标也叫音素。
目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / ɪ/, / ɔ:/, / ɔ/, / u:/, / ʊ/, /ə:/, / ә /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/, 双元音（8个）：/ eɪ/, / aɪ/, / ɔɪ/, / әʊ/, / aʊ/, c. / ɪә/, / eә /, / ʊә /辅音音素28个。
书写格式：Lesson 1元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。
发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee: me be she he we eveningee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meetea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak:根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
rain bean cat feet teacher dogstar tree jeep sea fish the[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
；sit kick lip gift jam shippicture big sister lick pig jelly[ә:] 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learnor: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse《bird rabbit knee run shirt term[ә] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。
发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eer:teacher brother dinner father sistera: panda about above camera sofa Chinaar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
sofa road smile father sister food3. hair deer tiger China soon ear leader音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习[1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean cleanchin( ) ⑨father doctor kirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi][hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]3. 连线。
！meat [ә:]thirsty [i:]driver [ә]animal [i:]Lesson 2音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
发音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberryor:horse corn fork or short|oor:floor door al:ball wall根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
bird bread poor chair sport harebear walk cup short bag milk[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
teacher box clothes zoo clock dogboss lot violin beach fox girl@[u:] 长乌音嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juice u: ruler rude根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词1. juice moon zoo panda2. tooth broom eye spoon3. head boot noodles pool4. noon cool boot watch[u]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。
双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo uo:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood【u:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词book look pull tape sugar footkind wolf bull wood cook name音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it：二写出单词或音标。
[dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d] [fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә]三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。
hot [blu:]football [hɔt]blue [ki:s]kiss [futbɔ:l]Lesson 3音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 学习…[a:]口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低，发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father lastar: car star arm March garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gatescarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park[Λ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ouo: son come colour love moneyou: touch cousin country@u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。
cup bed air 2. voice boy duck antcorn bear gun 4. cute boy money her[æ] 90度大嘴音,嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。
发这个音的字母aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。
bed face sport cup fat pearbat finger tree young knife apple[e] 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。
发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea-e: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。
well leg pen map pet elephantten tall desk head bed toy音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot,( )7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck monkey 二. 写出单词或音标。
［pa:st］[ru:m] [swet] [sit] [fæt] [gɔt] [cΛp] [shә:t] bag car bus bread star head三. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物)lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字)hot _________________(用品) well _______________(用品)Lesson 4、元音音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] 学习[ei] 嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读[e]，轻读[i]口型由半开到合,发音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy age table eightai: rain train waitay:day May play taday way pay支付ea: great根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。