1．具有；带有having;carryingSoon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。

China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。

There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。

There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。

2．用；使用（工具、手段等）word that shows what you are usingHe was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。

The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。

He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。

注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。

同时使用工具和材料使用with.May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字. It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. （同时使用）3．与…一道；跟…一起word that shows things or people are together Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩。

I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里。

I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完。

4．在…一边；与…一致；拥护on the same side; agreeingI agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们？5．…对…；与…对垒againstShe was angry with me. 她生我的气。

Don't fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架。

6．由于；因为because of (这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭，因为他饿了。

She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命。

Don't become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。

7．（表示行为、方式）以…；带着word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.He spoke with anger. 他生气地说。

We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校。

He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的。

8．随着in the same way as;at the same time asA tree's shadow moves with the sun. 树荫随太阳而移动。

A man grows wiser with age. 随着年令的增长，人变得更聪明。

The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动。

9.其他常用句型So it is with +宾格代词…某人的情况也如此.——He is clever and likes English——So it is with his brother.As is often the case (with sb..)对某人来说是常事.AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,As with…正如…的情形一样As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their famile It is the same with…某人的情况也如此。

——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.——It is the same with his brother.区别：The boy in a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.穿一件红色T裇的男孩是罗伯特.杰肯斯The boy with a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.拿一件红色T裇的男孩是罗伯特.杰肯斯With复合结构的用法with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。

学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。

本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

（with +名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。

）The teacher entered the classroom with a boo k in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it wit hout me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。

例如：1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few pat ches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、with结构的特点1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。

复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。

例如：With him taken care of，we felt qui te relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the l ight burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.）2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。

例如：He could not fi nish it without me to help him.四、几点说明：1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。