哈哈，终于抓 住这只小胖子 了！
好奇怪啊！又 梦见自己被灰 太狼抓住了！
The wolf 主
catches the sheep today 谓 宾(承受者)
The sheep is caught by the wolf
today.
被动语态（The Passive Voice）：
1）主动语态和被动语态：
2. They don’t speak English.
3. We respect our teachers well.
Hale Waihona Puke 4. We clean our room every day.
5. The students plant many trees every year. 6. Father often looks after his baby.
5. The students plant many trees every year.
Many trees are planted by the students every year.
6. The father often looks after his baby.
His baby is often looked by the father.
• English isn’t spoken by them.
3. We respect our teachers well.
• Our teachers are respected well by them.
4. We clean our room every day.
Our room is cleaned by us every day.
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
7. They don’t grow rice in spring.
8. He builds a lot of houses every month.
Check your answers:
1.They speaks English.
• English is spoken by them.
2.They don’t speak English.
(3)疑问形式 The child loves this song. This song is loved by the child.
Is this song loved by the child ? Yes, it is No, it isn’t
被动语态的肯定结构： 主语+be + v. pp + (by---)
7. They don’t grow rice in spring.
Rice isn’t grown (by them) in spring.
8. He builds a lot of houses every month.
A lot of houses are built (by him) every month.
I 认识被动语态 (1)肯定形式 The child loves this song.
This song is loved
by the child
• Jane looks after the cat. The cat is look ed after by Jane.
• Children love these songs. These songs are loved by Children 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语＋be + v. pp + (by---)
一般现在时态的被动语态
一般现在时态
一、定义：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在 的状态
二、结构：主语+do/does+其它
三、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原形+ 其它 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原形+ 其它
1.I often _____ (go) to school by bike. 2. She usually _____ (get) up at 6 o’clock. 3.___ you ____ (do) homework every day. 4.Lucy ____ (not) do her homework every day. 5. We sometimes ____ (wash) clothes on Sundays.
(动作承受者)
(2) 否定形式 • The child doesn’t love this song. This song is not loved by the child
• They don’t plant the trees The trees are not planted by them 被动语态的肯定结构： 主语＋be + v. pp + (by---) 被动语态的否定结构： 主语＋be + not + v. pp + (by---)
被动语态的否定结构： 主语+be + not + v. pp + (by---) 被动语态的疑问结构： be+主语+ v. pp + (by---) 回答: Yes, 主语(代词)+ be No, 主语(代词)+ be not
巩固训练.
将下面句子变成被动句．
1. They speaks English.