1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n.A. has set upB. has bee n set upC. was set upD. is set up2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off.A. I ' ve been toldB. I ' ve toldC. I ' m toldD. I told3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had bee n completedD. have bee n done4. ---- How long ____ a t this job?——Si nee 1990.A. were you employedB. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n employedD. will you be employed5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not bee n decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not bee n decided6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday.A. has bee nB. wasC. isD. has7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages.A. has said to be tran slatedB. has bee n said to have tran slatedC. is said that it had bee n tran slatedD. is said to have bee n tran slated8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired.--Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day.A. had pain tedB. pain tedC. have bee n pain tedD. have bee npain ti ng9. --Did you move into the new house?--No. The rooms ___ yet.A. were being pain tedB. are paintingC. have not pain tedD. have not bee n pain ted10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ .A. have bee n take n place;are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. took place; will set up11. It 's said that this book___ into Chinese.A. had translatedB. has translatedC. was translatedD. has been translated12. You can 't move in .The house _____ .A. is paintingB. is being paintedC. has paintedD. has been painted13. Millions of pounds' worth of damage___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重庆)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been cause14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?--- Perhaps 15 days.A. will; hatchB. did; hatchedC. were; hatchedD. have; been hatched被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the party today.(2) —般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例: I was asked to the party last night.(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I am being asked to the party today.(4) 过去进行时：was /were being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I was being asked to the party that time.(5) 一般将来时：助动词will +be + 及物动词的过去分词；或：am/is /are going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow. 例: I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.(6) 过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I would be asked to the party the next day.例: I was going to be asked to the party the next day.(7) 现在完成时：助动词has /have +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I has been asked to the party today.(8) 过去完成时:助动词had +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before.另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。

例：I may be asked to the party today.练习题：1( 1 )The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found(2) ____________ English in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( 3) This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( 4) This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( 5) New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( 1) Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( 2) -I'd like to buy that 'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( 3) A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( 4) The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( 5) Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( 6)His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published 3( 1)Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( 2) These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( 3) The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( 1) -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( 2) ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. Is D . Are ( 3) ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( 1) Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( 2) Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( 3)Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am6( 1) The flowers ___ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water ( 2) The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( 3) The broken bike __ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7( 1) The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt ( 2)The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( 3)The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( 1)Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( 2) The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( 3) Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( 4) The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( 5) Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weatherA. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9(1)The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( 2) The teapot ___ waterA. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( 3) Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( 4) Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. after wellbe looked 10(1)Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care(2)They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens(3) These walls ___ stone.A. are made ofB. made of.C. are made intoD. made into 11(1)Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said (2)The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown(3)The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to 12(1)I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given (2)Good care such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of(3)She will __ good care ___ .A. take; ofB. be taken; ofC. take; for youD. be taken; of you 13(1) The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done(2)The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean (3)These children ___________ d ance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to 14(1) Thesestones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted (2)The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed (3)The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had 15(1)Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place (2)You can't use the computer, it _________ .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down (3)Greatchanges___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened(4) The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell 16(1) Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken(2)The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing (3)What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close 17(1)Can he___ himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of (2)He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt (3)Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn 18(1)The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting (2)You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at (3)What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19(1)-What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing(2)How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned (3)The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read。