1、天气状况
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
Heavy Rain=大雨
Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨
Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Light Drizzle=微雨
Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声
Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪
Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
Light Snow Shower=小阵雪
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风
Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风
PM Light Rain=下午小雨
PM Showers=下午阵雨
PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风
Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪
Rain / Wind=雨时有风
Rain and Snow=雨夹雪
Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪
Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪
Snow and Fog=雾夹雪
Snow Shower=阵雪
Snowflakes=雪花
Sunny=阳光
Sunny / Wind=晴时有风
Sunny Day=晴天
Thunder=雷鸣
Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨
T-Storms=雷雨
T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
2、气象用语
天气预报weather forecast 晴clear
阴天cloudy day
炎热scorching heat
闷热天气muggy weather
反常天气freakish weather 虹rainbow
雾fog
凉cool
霜frost
露dew
雪snow
雹hail
雷thunder
冰ice
雪堆snowdrift
雪花snow flake
闪电lightning
零度zero
寒冷chilly
冰点freezing point
冰柱icicle
地形雨local rains
雨量rainfall
雨季rainy season
雨点raindrops
间歇雨intermittent rain
大雨heavy rain
甘霖welcome rain
滂沱大雨downpour
风级wind scale
气压barometric pressure 气团air mass
风眼eye of a storm
气旋cyclone
低气压low-pressure
高气压high-pressure
锋面frontal edge
暖锋warm front
冷峰cold front
3、风的名称
恒风constant wind
微风breeze
无风calm
轻风light breeze
信风trade wind
微风gentle breeze
和风moderate breeze
逆风headwind
台风typhoon
清风fresh breeze
强风strong breeze
西北风northwester
疾风near gale
大风gale
狂风squall
烈风strong gale
东北风northeaster
狂风storm
暴风violent storm
东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane
东南风southeaster
台风typhoon
龙卷风tornado
西南风southwester
北风north wind
疾风gusty wind
顺风favorable wind
东风east wind
4、浪的名称
热浪heat wave
强浪high seas
微浪smooth wavelets
细浪light seas
小浪moderate seas
中浪rough seas
大浪very rough seas
巨浪very high seas
微波rippled
狂浪monster waves
5、自然灾害
自然灾害Natural Disaster
地震earthquake
火山地震volcanic earthquake
海啸tidal wave
山崩landslide
雪崩avalanche
火山泥流lahar
泥石流 mudflow/landslide
超级火山爆发supervolcano
洪水flood
大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom
海啸Tsunami
暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）
干旱Drought
雹暴Hailstorm
热浪heat wave
飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropicalcyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm
龙卷风tornado
冰河时代ice age
森林大火wildfire
流行病Epidemic
饥荒Famine
太阳耀斑Solar flare
6.气候种类
山地气候mountain climate
冬季季风气候winter monsoonclimate 季风气候monsoon climate
亚热带气候sub-tropical climate
高原气候plateau climate
海滨气候littoral climate
极地气候polar climate
热带气候tropical climate
温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 大陆气候continental climate
沙漠气候desert climate
沿海气候coastal climate
高地气候highland climate
海洋气候marine climate
森林气候forest climate
温带气候temperate climate
湿润气候humid climate
温带草原气候temperate grassyclimate 热带雨林气候tropical rainyclimate
热带海洋气候tropical marine climate。