历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词【2012 高考试题】【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. atte ntio nC. satisfactionD. impression【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onhow you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点定位】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【答案】 A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
难度中等。
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。
A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ inapplying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. prog ramD. pers pecti ve【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory【答案】B【考点定位】考察词义辨析【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a ma tter of_____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand【2011 高考试题】（2011 山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bringin a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。
”tradition传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系，联系。
句中somebody 与they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition 作答案。
（2011 江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011 江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011 浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011 福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorof global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection【答案】B【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result结果；cause 原因；warning 警告；reflection 反映。
cause 与global climate change 存在着因果关系，故选B。
（2011 四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such da ngerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011 湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011 江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案】D 【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】sympathy 同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point 意义。
句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
（2010 安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB strengthC. recognitionD. measure（2010 江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词。
【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（2010 山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelterfor the television. （2010 天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to makeA. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room 是不可数名词。
（2010 江苏﹚The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization（2010 湖北﹚This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit alltastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circlefor 〖﹚After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to providethe homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.（2010 浙江﹚The scho ol advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give youany direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function（2009 安徽﹚China has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。