考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习111， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employeeswill certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.A. let them goB. let them looseC. let them offD. let them out4， _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?A. An attitudeB. An aptitudeC. An altitudeD. A multitude5， The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A. tackledB. substitutedC. tickledD. testified答案：1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。
spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。
apply to 将...应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把...放在amount to 总计3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。
let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。
tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替Btickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习121. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. compulsoryD. elaborate2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A. outlookB. outbreakC. outcomeD. output3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A. look upB. look up toC. look onD. look through4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.A. fragranceB. flavorC. sourD. outline5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come toB. come aroundC. come aboutD. come through答案：1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。
obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。
outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。
look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转look up to 尊敬,仰望look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止come around 恢复知觉,回来come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习131. The amateur team was _____ from the contest in the first round.A. detachedB. excusedC. distractedD. eliminated2. We haven't been getting on too well, let's _____.A. make it upB. make up for itC. make it outD. make up to it3. If you are a member of a club, you must _____ to the rules of that club.A. entitleB. conformC. answerD. attribute4. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A. collideB. complyC. coincideD. cope5. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the _____ tale.A. perpetualB. vigorousC. ultimateD. pathetic答案：1. D 参考译文：那个业余团队在比赛的第一轮就遭淘汰。
detach 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去distracted 心烦意乱的eliminate 排除, 消除2. A 参考译文：我们生活得不是很融洽，让我们来谈谈吧。
make it up 和解, 讲和make up for 补偿make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出make up to 讨好,接近3. B 参考译文：如果你是那个俱乐部的会员，你必须遵守那个俱乐部的章程。
entitle 授权, 授权conform to 符合, 遵照answer to 适应, 符合attribute to 归因于4. C 参考译文：他们不能一起去剧院了，因为他们的空闲时间总凑不到一起。
collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 与...相符cope with 与...竞争, 应付5. D 参考译文：当看到最后悲惨的结局时，观众席中的每个人都落泪了。
perpetual 永久的vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的pathetic 可怜的, 悲惨的考博英语辅导：考博英语词汇练习141. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.A. precautionsB. admissionsC. concessionsD. transactions2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.A. give awayB. pass awayC. while awayD. fade away3. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.A. induceB. deduceC. reduceD. seduce4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.A. heartinessB. unhappinessC. harshnessD. uprightness5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.A. receivedB. suspendedC. confirmedD. absorbed答案：1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。
precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认concession 让步transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。