中国传统茶文化一、知识必备1. 必考词汇:ruler n. 尺；统治者；poisoned adj.有毒的effect n. 影响regard vt.认为，注视，涉及，尊敬vi.凝视，留意whole adj.整个的later adv.以后important adj.重要的factor n.因素；要素；因数；代理人vi. 做代理商vt. 把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解liquid adj.液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n. 液体，流体；[语]流音vary vi. 变化；[生]变异；违反vt. 改变；使多样化；[音]变奏2. 必考短语get rid of除掉，去掉; instead of（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，more and more越来越;日益;越来越 . break …into..闯入;打断;突然做;把…分成The following接下来的 a part of ……的部分3. 必认词汇：originally adv. 最初，起初；本来medicine n. 药；医学ancient adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人reduce vt.减少simple adj. 简单的press vt. 压；按slight adj. 轻微的satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的medicine n.医药piece n. 片，块thirsty adj.口渴的shape n.形状4. 必考句型(1) It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect.正是茶帮助他消除了中毒的影响。
(2) Tea not only quenches（熄灭） one's thirst, but also helps reduce one's heat.茶不仅可以解渴，还可以帮助降低人体内的温度。
(3)The following steps are some simple ways that may help tea drinkers select tea.下面几个简单的步骤可能帮助品茶者来选择茶叶二．文章必读The history of tea（茶的历史）Tea is native to China，and Chinese tea culture has a long history.Originally tea was used as a medicine instead of a drink. It was said that Shennong，the legendary （传说的）ruler in ancient China once tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect. Later the ancient Chinese got to knowmoreand more about teaand instead of being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink.Tea not only qu enches（熄灭） one's thirst, but also helps reduce one's heat.The following steps are some simple ways that may help tea drinkers select tea.Tea leaves should be kept dry. Customers can use their fingers to press tea leaves tosee if they are dry. Slight finger press easily more and more s dry tea leaves into small pieces.Arom香） is the most important factor. Good tea always smells good.The color of the tea liqud and the shape of tea leaves vary with different types of tea. Slight; the tea liquid should be clear and free of vary，and the shape of good tea leaves in the liquid should be whole .Tea is not just for satisfying the taste，but is a part of life.三、难点必释（一）词汇讲释1. ruler n. 尺；统治者；划线板，划线的人Hey, Jim! Can I borrow your ruler?嘿，吉姆！我能借一下你的尺吗?2. poisoned adj. 中毒的；遭毒害的v. 使中毒；毒害；破坏（poison的过去分词）(1)His wife poisoned him with arsenic.他妻子用砒霜把他毒死了。
(2)What really is poisoned milk?什么是真真的毒牛奶？3.effect n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的(1) The president effect ed several changes in the company.总裁使公司发生了几个变化。
(2) The Spray drying up after water effect.喷涂干燥后即达到防水效果。
4.regard n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视(1) She regarded her husband with wide eyes.她瞪着大眼睛凝视着丈夫。
(2) He was regarded as their leader他被看作是他们的领袖。
ter adv. 后来；稍后；随后adj. 更迟的；更后的(1) Please try again later请稍后再试一次。
(2) Do you want to know what happen later?你想知道后来又发生了什么事吗？6.factor n. 因素；要素；因数；代理人vi. 做代理商vt. 把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成(1) He factor ed his cousin's estate for five years.他经管他表兄弟的财产有五年之久。
(2)Metal cutting burr is an important factor of influence to edge quality and performance of precision parts.金属切削毛刺是影响精密零件棱边质量及使用性能的主要因素之一。
7.liquid adj.液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n. 液体，流体；[语]流音(1) Drink and liquid medicine production system饮料、液体药物生产系统；(2) Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.空气，无论是气态的还是液态的，都是一种流体。
8.vary vi. 变化；[生]变异；违反vt. 改变；使多样化；[音]变奏(1)Prices vary with the seasons.价格随季节而变动。
(2)Therefore, thoughts can vary with the vibration of the body.因此，思想能（绝对？）随身体的振动而修改（变化）。
（二）句型讲释1(1) It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect.正是茶帮助他消除了中毒的影响。
It was ….thatIt +is/was +被强调部分+that/who-从句英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
例子It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例子When and where was it that you were born?(2) Tea not only quenches（熄灭） one's thirst, but also helps reduce one's heat.茶不仅可以解渴，还可以帮助降低人体内的温度。
主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
■not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too, as well（要置于句末）。
如：He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。