Unit 1achievement/ə'tʃi:vmənt/n.成就；功绩Joan of Arc圣女贞德Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白.弗赖伊Quaker/'kweikə/n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare/'welfɛə/n.福利；福利事业project/prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt/n.工程；项目；规划institute/'institju:t/n.学会；学院；协会China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist/'speʃəlist/n.专家；专业工作者specialize/'speʃəlaiz/vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于Jane Coodall简.古道尔chimp/tʃimp/n.(非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee connection/kə'nekʃən/n.连接；关系human being人类Jody Williams乔迪.威廉斯campaign/kæm'pein/n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动landmine n.地雷organization/'ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən/n.组织；机构；团体Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园behave/bi'heiv/vt./vi.举动；表现behaviour/bi'heivjə/n.行为；举止；习性shade/ʃeid/n.荫；阴凉处vi.遮住光线move off离去；起程；出发worthwhile/'wə:θ'wail/ a.值得的；值得做的nest/nest/n.巢；窝bond/bɔnd/n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe/əb'zə:v/vt.观察；观测；遵守observation/'ɔbzə:'veiʃən/n.观察；观测childhood/'tʃaildhud/n.童年；幼年时代outspoken/aut'spoukən/ a.直言的；坦诚respect/ris'pekt/vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue/'ɑ:gju:/vi./vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument/'ɑ:gju:mənt/n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment/'entə'teinmənt/n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a...life过着...的生活crowd/kraud/n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire/in'spaiə/vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration/'inspə'reiʃən/n.灵感；鼓舞support/sə'pɔ:t/n.vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer/ri'fə:/vi.谈到；参考；查阅refer to v. 查阅；参考；谈到audience/'ɔ:djəns/n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across(偶然)遇见；碰见career/kə'riə/n.事业；生涯rate/reit/n.比率；速度sickness/'siknis/n.疾病；恶心intend/in'tend/vt.计划；打算emergency/i'mə:dʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况generation/'dʒenə'reiʃən/n.一代；一辈determination/di'tə:mi'neiʃən/n.决心；果断kindness/'kaindnis/n.仁慈；好意considerate/kən'sidərit/ a.考虑周到的consideration/kən'sidə'reiʃən/n.考虑；体谅deliver/di'livə/vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等) carry on继续；坚持modest/'mɔdist/ a.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic/stə'tistik/n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt/'sʌnbə:nt/adj.晒黑的struggle vt.vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade/'dekeid/n.十年；十年期super/'sju:pə/ a.特级的；超级的hybird a.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output/'autput/n.产量；输出strain/'strein/n.(植物的)品种；种类crop/krɔp/n.农作物；庄稼；产量hunger/'hʌŋgə/n.饥饿；欲望vt.vi.(使)饥饿disturbing/dis'tə:biŋ/ a.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand/iks'pænd/vt.vi.使变大；伸展circulate/'sə:kjuleit/vt.vi.循环；流传Vietnam/vjet'næm/n.越南thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle/'bætl/n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.vi.搏斗；奋斗rid/rid/vt.摆脱；除去rid...of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对…感到满意freedom/'fri:dəm/n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore/'ðɛəfɔ:/ad.因此；所以；因而equip/i'kwip/vt.vi.装备；配备sorghum/'sɔ:gəm/n.高梁grain/'grein/n.谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut/'pi:nʌt/n.花生export/eks'pɔ:t, 'ekspɔ:t/vt.vi.输出；出口nationality/'næʃə'næliti/n.国籍occupation/'ɔkju'peiʃənl/n.职业；工作；占领personality/'pə:sə'næliti/n.性格；个性；人格confuse/kən'fju:z/vt.使迷惑；使为难regret/ri'gret/vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔chemical/'kemikl/ a.化学的；关于化学的organic/ɔ:'gænik/ a.有机的；器官的；组织的fertile/'fə:tail/ a.肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer/'fə:tilaizə/n.肥料；化肥production/prə'dʌkʃən/n.生产；制造bacteria/bæk'tiəriə/n.细菌pest/pest/n.害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐步增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成(后果)nutrition/nju:'triʃən/n.营养；滋养；食物mineral/'minərəl/n.矿物；矿石discovery/dis'kʌvəri/n.发现；发觉focus/'fəukəs/n.焦点；中心点vi.集中；聚焦focus on集中于soil/sɔil/n.土壤reduce/ri'dju:s/vt.减少；减缩keep...free from/of使...免受；使...不含soybean/'sɔi'bin/n. 大豆root/ru:t/n.根；根源skim/skim/vt.浏览；略读underline/'ʌndə'lain/vt.画底线标出；强调summary/'sʌməri/n.总结；摘要；概要comment/'kɔment/n.评论；议论vi.vt.表达意见；作出评论producer/prə'dju:sə/n.生产者；制片人industrial/in'dʌstriəl/ a.工业的；产业的Unit 3humour/'hju:mə/n.幽默；滑稽punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal/'və:bəl/ a.口头的nonverbal a.不用语言的mime/maim/n.哑剧Charlie Chaplin查理.卓别林Edward Lear爱德华.尔comedy/'kɔmidi/n.喜剧Victor Hugo维克多.雨果up to now直到现在brighten/'braitn/vt.使更愉快；使更有希望depressed/di'prest/ a.忧愁的；沮丧的content/'kɔntent, kən'tent/ a.满意的；满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/be content with对...满足performer/pə'fɔ:mə/n.表演者；演出者astonish/əs'tɔniʃ/vt.使惊诧astonishing/əs'tɔniʃiŋ/ a.令人感到惊异的fortunate/'fɔ:tʃənit/ a.幸运的；吉利的unfortunately/ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli/ad.不幸地badly off adj.穷的；缺少的teens/ti:ns/n.十几岁ordinary/'ɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的；普通的bored a.厌烦的subtle/'sʌbtl/ a.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain/'entə'tein/vt.vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining/'entə'teiniŋ/ a.愉快的；有趣的charming/'tʃɑ:miŋ/ a.迷人的；有魅力的tramp/træmp/n.流浪汉；行乞者throughout/θru:'aut/prep.遍及；贯穿ad.到处；始终；全部homeless/həumlis/ a.无家的；无家可归的moustache/məs'tɑ:ʃ/n.小胡子worn/wə:n/adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out a.磨破的；穿旧的stiffly/'stifli/ad.僵硬地failure/'feiljə/n.失败(者)optimism/'ɔptimizm/n.乐观；乐观主义overcome/'əuvə'kʌm/vt.战胜；克服underdog/ʌndə'dɔg/n.失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm/'snəustɔ:m/n.暴风雪leather/'leðə/n.皮革pick out挑出；辨别出lace/leis/n.饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew/tʃu:/vt.vi.嚼碎；咀嚼mouthful/'mauθful/n.一口；满口enjoyment/in'dʒɔimənt/n.享受；快乐；乐趣convince/kən'vins/vt.使信服convincing/kən'vinsiŋ/ a.令人信服的direct/di'rekt/vt.vi.导演；指示；指挥a.直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演Oscar/'ɔ:skə/n.奥斯卡outstanding/aut'stændiŋ/ a.突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland/'switsələnd/n.瑞士confidence/'kɔnfidəns/n.信心；信念costume/'kɔstju:m/n.服装；戏装gesture/'dʒestʃə/n.姿势；手势vi.做手势particular/pə'tikjulə/ a.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly/pə'tikjuləli/ad.特殊地；特别地occasion/ə'keiʒən/n.时刻；场合budget/'bʌdʒit/n.预算；开支actress/'æktris/n.女演员slide/slaid/vi.vt.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse/ə'mju:z/vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing/ə'mju:ziŋ/ a.好笑的；有趣的pancake/'pænkeik/n.烙饼；薄饼explanation/'eksplə'neiʃən/n.解释；讲解；说明detective/di'tektiv/n.侦探Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克.福尔摩斯[名侦探]mountainous/'mauntinəs/adj.多山的；山一般的whisper/'wispə/n.耳语；低语vt.vi.低语；小声说vast/vɑ:st/ a.巨大的；辽阔的rhythm/'riðəm/n.节奏mess/mes/n.脏或乱的状态react/ri'ækt/vi.作出反应；回应porridge/'pɔridʒ/n.粥；麦片粥drunk/drʌŋk/ a.醉的Unit 4statement/'steitmənt/n.述；声明greet/gri:t/vt.vi.迎接；问候represent/'repri'zent/vt.代表；象征association/ə'səusi'eiʃən/n.社团；联系；联想dormitory/'dɔ:mitri/n.宿舍canteen/kæn'ti:n/n.食堂flight/flait/n.航班；飞行curious/'kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的curiously/'kjuəriəsli/adv.好奇地Garcia加西亚Colombia n.哥伦比亚approach/ə'prəutʃ/vt.vi.接近；靠近；走进n.接近；方法；途径cheek/tʃi:k/n.面颊defend/di'fend/vt.保护；保卫defend against保卫...以免受defence/di'fens/n.防御；保卫major/'meidʒə/ a.主要的misunderstand/'misʌndə'stænd/vt.误解；误会misunderstanding/misʌndəstændiŋ/n.误解；误会Akira Nagata永田明Ahmed Aziz艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordan/'dʒɔ:dn/n.约旦Darlene Coulon达琳.库隆dash/dæʃ/vt.猛冲；突进adult/'ædʌlt/n.成人；成年人a.成人的；成熟的simply/'simpli/ad.简单地；只Muslim/'muslim, 'mʌz-/n.&a.穆斯林(的)，伊期兰教徒(的) spoken/'spəukən/ a.口语的unspoken/'ʌn'spoukən/ a.未说出口的；非口语的posture/'pɔstʃə/n.姿势；体态Spain/spein/n.西班牙Italy/'itəli/n.意大利likely/'laikli/ a.可能的be likely to很可能...；有希望...in general总的说来；通常crossroads n.十字路口employee/'emplɔi'i:/n.雇员frown/fraun/vi.皱眉；蹙额misread/'mis'ri:d/vt.读错；误解facial/'feiʃəl/ a.面部的function/'fʌŋkʃən/n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转ease/i:z/n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻at ease舒适；快活；自由自在truly/'tru:li/ad.真实地；真诚地；真正地false/fɔ:ls/ a.错误的；假的anger/'æŋgə/n.怒气；怒火lose face丢脸turn one's back to背对；背弃fist/fist/n.拳头yawn/jɔ:n/vi.打呵欠respectful/ris'pektful/adj.恭敬的subjective/sʌb'dʒektiv/ a.主观的hug/hʌg/vt.vi.拥抱rank/ræŋk/n.等级；军衔cassette/kɑ:'set/n.磁带Unit 5theme/θi:m/n.题目；主题(曲)Camelot/'kæməlɔt/n.卡默洛特公园central/'sentrəl/ a.中心的；中央的Central Park中央公园Dollywood n.多莱坞various/'vɛəriəs/ a.不同的；各种各样的cartoon/kɑ:'tu:n/n.漫画；动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster n.过山车whichever/witʃ'evə/ a.无论哪一个；任何一个pirate/'paiərit/n.海盗；盗版fairy/'fɛəri/n.神话故事；童话fantasy/'fæntəsi/n.幻想；怪念头amusement/ə'mju:zmənt/n.消遣；娱乐swing/swiŋ/n.秋千；摇摆vi.vt.摇摆；摆动attraction/ə'treækʃən/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder难怪；不足为奇的tourism/'tuərizm/n.旅游业wherever/wɛər'evə/pron.无论在什么地方；各处unique/ju:'ni:k/ a.独一无二的；仅有的carpenter/'kɑ:pintə/n.木匠craftsman/'krɑ:ftsmən/n.匠人；能工巧匠engine/'endʒin/n.引擎；发动机bald/bɔ:ld/ a.秃头的preserve/pri'zə:v/vt.保存；保留n.保护区length/leŋθ/n.长度；长deed/di:d/n.行为；事迹knight/nait/n.骑士；爵士be modelled after根据...模仿；仿造Merlin the Wizard魔术师梅林sword/sɔ:d/n.剑joust/dʒaust/vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/'tuənəmənt/n.锦标赛；联赛settler/'setlə/n.移民；殖民者athletic/æθ'letik/ a.运动的translator/træn'leitə/n.译员；翻译minority/mai'nɔriti/n.少数；少数民族cloth/klɔ:θ/n.布Futuroscope观测未来jungle/'dʒʌŋgl/n.丛林diver/'daivə/n.潜水者creature/'kri:tʃə/n.生物；动物sunlight/'sʌnlait/n.T-Rex n.霸王龙advance/əd'vɑ:ns/vi./vt.前进；促进；提前in advance提前advanced/əd'vɑ:nst/ a.高级的；先进的brand/brænd/n.商标；牌子get close to接近come to life活跃起来outing/'autiŋ/n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission/əd'miʃən/n.允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle/'ʃʌtl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机freeway/'fri:'wei/n.高速公路souvenir/'su:vəniə/n.纪念品sneaker/'sni:kə/n.运动鞋brochure/brou'ʃuə/n.小册子；指南。