冠词一、不定冠词a【an】的基本用法考点1.表示【某一】例如：A Mr. Wang wants to see you.1.-- Can I speak to Mr. Green ?2.-- Sorry . There isn’t ______ Mr. Green here3. A. / B. a C. the D. an4.【2005 山东】I know _____ John Lennon , but not _____ famous one .5.A．/ a B. a the C. / the D. the a6.－John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.7.－I’m in the bath.A. /B. aC. theD. one8.【2005 湖南】I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left_____ city. I only remember it was_____ Monday .9. A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the a考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意1.The train is running fifty miles ______.a. an hour????b. one hour????c. the hour????d. a hour考点3.a, an 的选择用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。

There is __ “u” in the word “use”.这里用a.在26个字母前用a的有：b c d g j k p q t u v w y z用an 的有：a e i o f l m n s x h ran honest boy an hour an honor____ “M” ____ “N” ____ “L” 【an】 ____ ugly man 【 an】____ university student 【ａ】____ European car 【ａ】____ 800-word-long composition _____ 180-metre-long road 【 an, a】1.M r. Taylor has ______ 8-year- old daughter who is _____ girl forpainting – she has won two nation prizes .2.A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the a3.S usan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art inher spare time.4.A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; the5.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.6.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a7._____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.8.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a9.__D__ computer is ___useful tool in the world today.10.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a11.Now he is ___ artist. I have known him since he was ___ one-year-oldboy.12.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a13.The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17thcentury cottage.14.A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a考点4.a+help, success, honor1.Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to thewhole family.2. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the3.Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?4. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the5.【2007 福建卷】—How about ____ Christmas evening party?6.—I should say it was ___ success.7. A. a; a B. The; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填8.【2007 浙江卷】I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.9. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前1.【2010江苏卷 21】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the factthat_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.2.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the3.【09安徽】21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the二、定冠词the 的基本用法考点1. 特指前面提到的人或事I bought a computer. The computer cost me $1,ooo.1.Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.2. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the;3.This is ____egg. ____egg is big.4. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The5.There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.6. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The考点2. 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事1.【2011全国卷II】16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.2.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填；a D. the; a3.【2011山东卷】21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a4.I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ B__ keyboard.5.You shouldn’t put drinks near ___ computer.6.A. the, / B. the, a C. a, / D. a, a7.【08江西卷’30】--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With _B_rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.8.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a9.【09陕西】6．What____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize!10.A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the考点3. 指世上独一无二的事.the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc.1.We can see ___ sun and ___ moon in___ picture.2. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the3.It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in __C__ east.4. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the考点4. 与序数词和最高级连用.1.【NMET1999 】Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_____thirteenth century.2.A. the; 不填; B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填3.He is a student of__C__.4.A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class5.【2011陕西卷】As is know to all, ___C__People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developingcountry in the world.6.A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填7.He lived in____.8.A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105考点5. 表示乐器类名词前用定冠词Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词, 乐器类名称前要用定冠词1.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿piano for me while I’m singing？2.——With pleasure.3. A .a B. an C. the D. /4.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.5. a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute考点6. the + 比较级用于两者the taller of the two soldiers考点7. 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.the poor the rich the old the young the wounded the uneducated the injured the Chinese the Japanese1.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.2.A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填3.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.4.a. those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poorThe young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the考点8. 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.1._____ usually go to church every Sunday.2. a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns3.【Shanghai 1998】—Who did you spend last weekend with? —_____.4. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D.The Palmer’s考点9. 沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。