一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.（3）Tom likes playing football.（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。
根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。
根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。
根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。
根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。
根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.A. threeB. fourC. five（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.A. weekendsB. SaturdaysC. Sundays（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.A. going fishingB. going swimmingC. going boating（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.A. peopleB. placesC. flowers（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.A. small, boatB. big, bedC. big, house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。
故答案为B.（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。
故答案为A.（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。
故答案为A.（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。
故答案为B.（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。
就像一座房子。
故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.（2）There are many thieves in the country.（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。
（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。
根据短文叙述John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。
根据短文叙述She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。
”可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。
根据短文叙述We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.“我们要来拜访你家。
去告诉你的妈妈。
”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。
根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。
）可知没有好好看门。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。
根据短文叙述He pulled the doordown, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。
）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。
Dear Jack,Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best,Tom （1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.（2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.（3）Tom is from Australia.（4）Tom wants to visit China next year.（5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。