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考研英语词汇大全--必看

英语常用词组4249 个 ( 详细版 )薛建菠A1.a fraction of一部分2.a matter of concern焦点3.a series of一系列,一连串4.abandon sb to sth(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃, 离弃5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop :停止某行为give up doing :放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加 of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能辨析ability :具备做某事的能力(用法: ability to do sth (注:不加of doing)capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to dosth/ 也可加 of doing)8.be able to do sth能够辨析able :强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable :(用法: capable of doing )9.be about to do,when,打算10.abound with/in富于、充满,11.above all近义词:especially尤其是,最重要的12.be absent from缺席13.absence of mind近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth不在15.absolve sb from赦免某人,16.be absorbed in近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on全神贯注于,17.abstain from避开 ( 免),18.be abundant in近义词 :be richin;be well supplied with富于, 富有19.abundant in富于20.accept sth同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth接纳某人22.accept that ,相信 / 认为,23.access to(不可数名词 )能接近, 进入辨析accept :表示主观意愿receive :表示客观事实(用法: receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。

incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件,小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。

它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态,如战争,叛乱25.without accident安全地26.accommodate sb with向某人提供,27.accommodate oneself to适应,28. of one ’s own accord自愿地29.in accord with与 ,一致.30. out of one’s accord with同, 不一致31.with one accord近义词 :with everybody agreeing一致地32.in accordance with近义词 :in agreement with依照, 根据33.account for解释34. on one ’s own account①为了某人的缘故 ,为了某人自己的利益②(=at one ’s own risk)自行负责③(=by oneself) 依靠自己35.on account赊账36.on account of因为37.on no account不论什么原因也不38. of ,account有, 重要性 .39. take,into account/consider把, 考虑进去40.give sb an account of说明, 解释 ( 理由)41.account for解释 , 说明.42.on account of近义词 :because of 由于, 因为.43.on no account近义词 :in no case,for no reason绝不要 , 无论如何不要 ( 放句首时句子要倒装 )44.accuse sb of sth.控告辨析accuse :控告(用法: accuse sb of sth)charge :控告(用法: charge sb with sth)sue:控告(用法: sue sb for sth)45.be accustomed to习惯于辨析achieve :经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain :经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get :以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that ,承认47.acknowledge doing承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth承认某人49.be acquainted with①了解②熟悉50.act for代理,51.act on对,起作用; 按照, 行动52.act out比划着表演;履行;将, 表演出来53.act as扮演54.take an active part in积极参加55.be active in热心于辨析actual :真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在real :真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为 unrealtrue :真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为false56.adapt to近义词:adjust oneself to适应于57.adapt from改编自,(剧本)辨析adapt (动词):改写adept (形容词):熟练的adopt (动词):采取,收养重点词组58.add in增加59.add to加上60.add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把,加上,61.add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如:His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 加起来总共63.be addicted to对, 有瘾64.in addition近义词 :besides 此外65.in addition to近义词 :as well as, other than除, 之外66.adhere to近义词 :abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in①粘附 ;②坚持 , 遵循67.adjust sth to sth调节68.adjust to(doing )sth习惯于;使自己适应于,辨析adjust :稍作调整 ( 用法 :adjust to(doing)sth)adapt :较大的改动来适应 ( 用法 :adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of近义词 :be capable of, leave room for留有 , 的余地71.be admitted to (doing)承认72.adore doing喜欢做某事73.in advance预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb向,前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb向某人预付,钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over胜过,比,处于优势地位77.have the advantage of具有,的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from①利用 ; ②占, 便宜; ③欺骗80.advertise for登广告寻求、寻找,81.advise sb of sth把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth同某人商量某事83.soon after ,在,之后一会84.right after在,之后立刻,. can,could, be able to + afford(to do)负担得起辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前” ,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before :指过去或将来的某时刻“以前” ,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如:I don ‘t agree with what you said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86.agree on与,(观点)达成一致87.agree to同意(计划)88.be in agreement with同意,一致89.ahead of在,之前90.ahead of time/schedule提前91.aim at瞄准、针对,92.let in air使, 通风93.by air乘飞机94.in the air①在空中 ; ②不肯定 ,不具体 ; ③在谣传中95.on the air(用无线电,电视)播送96.alien to与, 相反97.above all尤其是98.after all毕竟99.all along一直100.all but近义词;almost , nearly几乎,差点没101.all at once近义词:suddenly 突然,同时102.all in all总之103.all of a sudden突然104.all over again再一次105.all over遍及106.all right好的107.all the same仍然;别忘了,到底108.all the time一直109.all together总共;一道110.above all最重要的111.after all毕竟,到底112.be all in累极了113.first of all首先114.for all尽管,虽然115.not at all一点也不116.once and for all只此一次117.in alliance with与,联盟118.allow for近义词:take into consideration, take into account考虑到 , ;体谅, 119.allow of容许,容得,辨析allow :指听任或默认某人去做某事permit :表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise :表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事 almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时,一般用 almostalthough 与 though 的主要区别though 可放在句尾; although不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do对,有雄心、抱负121.amount to相当于,122.be angry with sb at/about sth.对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for近义词:undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对,负责 .124.answer to近义词:conform to 适合, 符合辨析answer:及物动词reply :不及物动词 vi ,后接 to ,为书面用语125.be anxious about挂念,126.be anxious to do sth渴望做,127.be anxious for sth渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth希望某人做某事129.anything of一点儿130.for anything无论如何131.not anything like无论如何都不132.anything but根本不133.apart from除,外(有/无) 134.take apart拆开135.set apart储存136.tell apart区别137.appeal to①吸引;②申述;③请求138.appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear + 形容词 /to do/that,似乎140.have an appetite for喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye掌上明珠142.applicable to适用于143.apply for申请144.apply to①适用于;②向,申请145.apply to sb for sth请求某人,146.apply oneself to sth致力于某事147.appoint sb as任命某人为, (职务)148.appoint sb to任命、委任某人为,149.approach sb on/about sth为某事同某人打交道150.approach to, 的方法151.appropriate for/to合适152.approve of赞成153.approximate to接近154.apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth因某人向某人道歉156.apt at聪明,善于157.apt to易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事159.argue for主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of由,而引起辨析arise 用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place 用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around差不多163.around the clock夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth与某人商定某事165.arrive at到达(小地点,如车站)166.arrive in到达(大地点)167.as a matter of fact实际上168.as a result(of)因此,由于169.as a rule通常,照例170.as far as远至,到,程度171.as far as, be concerned就,而言172.as follows如下173.as for至于,关于174.as good as和,几乎一样175.as if好像辨析as many as + 数词 + 复数名词,用于人 / 物的具体数目前as much as + 数词 + 复数名词,用于价格、重量前176.as regards关于177.as to至于,关于178.as usual照例179.as well也180.as well as除,外(也),即,又181.be ashamed of对,感到羞愧182.aside from除,外(还有) 183.ask for请求, ;向,要, ;通过询问找,184.assess on/upon向,征税、罚款185. assign , to把,分配给, 186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by对,感到吃惊189.at a loss不知所措190.at a time一次,每次191.at all丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs不惜一切代价193.at all events不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times随时,总是195.at any rate无论如何,至少196.at best充其量,至多197.at first sight乍一看,初看起来198.at first最初,起先199.at hand在手边,在附近200.at heart内心里 , 本质上201.at high speed高速地202.at intervals不时, 每隔203.at large大多数 , 未被捕获的/ 逍遥法外204.at last终于205.at least至少206.at length终于207.at most至多 , 不超过208.at no time从不, 决不209.at once立刻210.at one time曾经; 同时211.at present目前212.at someone's disposal由, 处理213.at random随机的、任意的214.at the age of在, 岁的时候215.at the bottom of在, 底部216.at the cost of以, 为代价217.at the end of在, 的结尾218.at the foot of在, 脚下219.at the height of在, 顶点;在(事业等)的高峰220.at the mercy of由, 控制221.at the moment此刻, 目前222.at the same time同时223.at this rate照此速度224.at times有时225.attach to缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth试图做,227.attend on/upon近义词 :wait upon, serve, look after侍候,照料228.attend to近义词 : give one ’s attention①专心于, ; ②照顾辨析attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等 (attend to服务 )join指加入某团体,如参军,入团等join in指参加比赛的活动take part in指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用)229.attitude to/toward, 对, 的态度. 看法230. attribute , to把, 归咎于,231.avail oneself of利用,232.be available to sb.可用, 可供233.on average平均234.average out算出 , 平均数235.be aware of近义词 :be conscious of意识到236. awara ,to把, 授予(判给), 237.be away from远离,238.right away立刻239.far away遥远补充笔记(自己整理)B1.back and forth2.back of3.back up4.at the back of后面5.in the back of6.on the back of7.be on one ’s back8.at one ’s back9. have sb. at one’s back后台10.turn one ’s back on sb弃, 抛弃11.behind one ’s back12.go from bad to worse辨析ban:强调权威机关正式禁止forbid :强调不许可做某事prohibit :强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb人14.bare of15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 还价16.bargain on doing sth17.be based on18.on the basis of19.battle with sb for sth斗争来回地 , 反复地在,后面后备, 支援近义词 :behind在,在,后部 (里面)在,后部 (外面)卧病不起 .支持, 维护有,支持 , 有,作不理睬 (某人), 背背着某人 ( 说坏话 )每况愈下硬把某事灌输给某几乎没有 , 缺乏与某人就某事讨价料想 / 商定做某事根据根据为某事而同某人的20.battle of sth关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season上市的/in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词:年龄( age)、大小(size )、颜色(color )、重量(weight )、高度(height )、价格(price )、意见(opinion )、方法( way)、 use、value 、importance24. beg , of sb请求某人,25.beg for乞求,26.believe in信任,27.believe it or not信不信由你28.belong to属于,29. beat,at在, 运动项目上打赢30.beat down杀价31.beat off击退32.beat up痛打,毒打33.beat the crowd避开人群辨析beat :比较具体,强调动作strike:一般比较抽象hit :一般是碰撞,注重结果辨析before long:不久以后long before:很久以前34.as before如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon请原谅38.begin with sth以, 开始39.to begin with近义词 :first ofall首先 , 第一(经常用于开始语 )40.at the beginning of开始41.to begin with第一 ; 开始,起初42.on behalf of近义词 :as the representative of以, 名义43.behaved well/badly表现得好 / 差44.fall/lag behind落后45.behind schedule误点46.believe in相信 ; 信任; 信仰47.believe it or not信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反义词为 aboveunder 指在某物的正下方,反义词为 over48.belong to (doing )属于(注:不用于被动、进行语态)辨析beside :在 , 旁边besides :除了 , 以外,还有except :除了 , 以外,没了except for:除了,以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节 ), 后接短语except that:后接从句 , 表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价 , 然后就其局部提出一点看法 , 所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。

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