十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to commu nicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pal ace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．berore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。

用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。

【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays .A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。

句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。

”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。

【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。

are gone为插入语。

句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。

，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。

【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has devel oped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the E nglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。

〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ sh e would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。

”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。

〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。

=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\thatwe may return to in the near future.〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。

句中the barber’s是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。

〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。

句意为：“大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。

”〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。

〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。

根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which〖答案〗D〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙〖 10陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof 的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。

其余选项与题意不符。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句。

〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)〖答案〗that I had done〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词是“all”的时候, 定语从句只能由“that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。