综合英语（1）平时作业1I. Directions: (Vocabulary)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)1. What special food do people usually _______ for the Spring Festival?A. fetchB. repairC. prepareD. pair2. The doctor said that she would try _______ best to cure my illness.A. one’sB. herC. hisD. the3. It is said that his visit is purely _______.A. originalB. personalC. personnelD. polite4. The problem is really very difficult, and I could never _______ it.A. deal withB. make outC. make upD. point out5. Tom was frightened to find that there was only one other guest ______ himself.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. byII. Directions: (Structure)Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)1. The villagers did not allow the cows to______ down the trees, and anybody who ______the rules will be punished.A. take…breaksB. takes… breakC. break ...takesD. take...makes2. They punish anybody who _______ down young trees.A. cutB. cutsC. will cutD. is cutting3. I am wondering ______ I could know your name.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how4. _______ save some money, he walked home.A. ThatB. All thatC. ToD. Having5. Mother bought _______.A. me for a bagB. a bag for meC. a bag to meD. a bag meIII. Directions:Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)1. –I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this evening.-_______________________________________.A. Not at all.B. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matter.2. -What sport do you like best?-I’m not sure. I play both baseball and soccer.-_____________________________________.-Soccer, I guess. I’m better at it.A. Which do you want it to be?B. What sport is that?C. Which one do you like better?3. –I have a sore throat. Would you buy me some aspirin on your way home?-___________________________________.A. No problem. I’ll pick some up at the supermarket.B. That’s O.K. Could you explain these instructions to me?C. I would get it down for you.4. –I’m sorry. There’s no answer from her office.-__________________________.A. Could you take a message?B. What will she do now?C. Can you fix this for me?5. –How about coming over to watch a movie?-____________________________.A. We went already.B. I’m sorry. We’re going to a concert.C. Can you join us?IV. Directions:Read the two columns of sentences. Choose one sentence from the right column to match each of the sentences in the left column. The two sentences will make up a dialogue. There are four more sentences than needed in the right column. Each sentence can only be usedV. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Joe Richards finished school when he was 18, and then his father said to him, “You’ve passed your examinations now, Joe, and you got good marks in them. Now go and get some good work, They’re looking ____1___ clever people at the bank in the town. The ___2____ there get quite a lot of mon ey now.”A ____3__ days later, Joe went to the bank and asked ____4____ work there. A man took him into a small _____5___ and gave him some questions on a piece of ____6__. Joe wrote his answers on the paper, and then _____7__ gave them to the man.The man looked at ___8___ for a few minutes, and then he took a _____9___ and said to Joe, “Your birthday was on the 12th of June, Mr. Richards?”“Yes, sir,” Joe ____10___.“What year?” the man asked.“Oh, every year, sir,” Joe said.1. A. at B. with C. for D. by2. A. thieves B. manager C. boss D. clerks3. A. many B. few C. little D. several4. A. With B. on C. for D. at5. A. room B. car C. desk D. chair6. A. cloth B. paper C. news D. meat7. A. he B. she C. they D. we8. A. it B. her C. him D. them9. A. pen B. nap C. train D. pole10. A. cried B. wrote C. said D. lookedVI. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertisement board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, and radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was :truth well told.” Now more and more people tend to define it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal（非针对个人的）, and usually persuasive（有说服力的）presentation of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the ads we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it urges people to do something. All advertisements try to convince people that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a corporation, or a committee, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and non-traditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Non-traditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards.1. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends financially on the support of_________.A. the governmentB. their owners’ familiesC. advertisementsD. the audience2. The passage seems to say that different definitions of advertising are given due to ________.A. the change of timeB. the subject of the advertisementsC. people’s age differenceD. people’s different perspective3. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements?A. Corporations.B. Committees.C. Individuals.D. All of the above.4. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media?A. Newspapers.B. The mail.C. Magazines.D. Films.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features ofadvertisements is NOT true?A. Advertising must be honest and amusing.B. Advertising is meant for large groups of people.C. There is a description of things advertised.D. The sponsors are always mentioned.Who doesn’t love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends, but it is also one of his greatest enemies. Most big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window, or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire. Sometimes, a fire may even start on its own. Wet hay can begin burning by itself. This is how it happens: the hay starts to rot and begins to give off heat which is dept inside it. Finally, it bursts into flames. That’s why farmers cut and store their hay when it is dry.Fires have destroyed whole cities. In the 17th century, a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon. This fire continued burning for seven days. Even today, in spite of modern fire-fighting methods, fire causes millions of pounds’ worth of damage each year both in our cities a nd in the countryside. It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master.6. We like fire because_________.A. it gives us enough energyB. it is our greatest friendC. it can serve us in many waysD. it has beautiful flames7. Most big fires break out because ________.A. some criminals want to harm peopleB. people are not always very carefulC. too many people smoke cigarettesD. they can start on their own8. Hay can start burning by itself only when _________.A. it rotsB. it becomes dryC. there is a broken bottle lying on itD. it is stored in large quantities9. The big fire in London in the 17th century __________.A. was set by a criminalB. was caused by wet hayC. started from a baker’s shopD. lasted seven days10. When the author warns that fire is a bad master, he means that ________.A. we still don’t know how to use fire properlyB. we have to control the use of fireC. fire is difficult to put out once it startsD. fire can cause a lot of damageVII. Directions:Read the passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in as few words as possible. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mr. and Mrs. Jones very seldom go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs. Jones said to her husband, “There’s a good film at the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it?”They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began driving home. I t was quite dark. Then Mrs. Hones said, “Look, Bill. A woman is running along the road very fast, and a man’s running after her. Can you see them?”Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to here, “Can we help you?”“No, thank you,” the woman said, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the slower one washes the dishes at home.”1. How did Mr. And Mrs. Jones get to the cinema?2. When did the film finish?3. _____________saw a woman running first.4. Before the man and the woman began running in the street, they had been __________.5. The purpose of the man and the woman’s running so fast is that __________________.VIII. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)1. You seem to have some good qualifications for the job, and we are interviewing all this week, so we will let you know in ten days or so.2. If you are tuned down for an increase, ask for a reason or another review in six months.3. They used to have this great onion soup, but I don’t see it anywhere on the menu.4. 奶奶对我中学时候同学们的情况一直很了解，我所得到的关于他们的信息都是奶奶哪里来的。