全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled答案: d解析:句意为:“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destroy“毁坏,消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏,惯确良坏”。
spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
2. I‘ve been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That’s why you got into trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”,意思是“一次又一次地,再三地”,正合题意。
at times指“有时,偶尔”。
for the time being意思是“暂时”。
不存在b项这种表达法。
3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词,没有实际意义。
4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析:sensitive“对某事很敏感”,后跟介词to.本句意思是:“我对冷很敏感,所以不喜欢滑冰。
”5. I don‘t feel like_____anything now.a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating答案: b解析:“feel like+doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟动名词形式。
6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.outb.offc.tod.through答案: c解析:see to sth.“料理,负责处理”;see sb.out of“送某人到外面去”;see sb. off“送站(在火车站、机场、码头等地)送人”;see through sb.or sth.“看穿某人或某事”。
从句意看,显然选项c意思合适。
7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a.did she returnb.that she returnedc.when she returnedd.that did she return答案: b解析:“it is not until that……”是强调句型,“that”引导的从句用正常语序,而以“not until……”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。
8. He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.a.them listeningb.them to listen toc.when she returnedd.that did she return答案: c解析:“mind+动名词”表示介意某事。
表示介意某人做某事用“mind one/one‘s doing sth.”。
另外,listen是不及物动词,后面必须跟介词to.9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.a.circlesb.is circlingc.has been circlingd.were circling答案: d解析:“as if”“似乎,好象”,太阳并不是绕着地球转,所以后面应该与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气。
需要特别指明的是:“如果是一般的客观规律的陈述,则用一般现在时”。
10._____all the representatives still not there,the meeting was postponed for several hours.a.Becauseb.Withc.Byd.Without答案: b解析: with加名词短语,表示原因,本句意思为:“因为所有的代表还没有到场,会议被推迟了好几个小时”。
而because(因为)引导的是原因状语从句,其后必须是个从句。
by为“到……为止”。
11.If he_____th e storekeeper‘s scissors,he would have forgotten to buy a pair.a.would not seeb.had not seenc.having not seend.has not seen答案: b解析:本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法,其中的条件从句用过去完成时had done,主句谓语用would/couldmight have+done.12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.a.movesb.movedc.movingd.move答案: a解析:表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。
而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选a13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.a.must dropb.should have droppedc.had droppedd.must have dropped答案: d解析: must have+done用于推断过去某个时间肯定发生了的事情。
14.His article is better than_____in the class.a.anyone‘sb.anyone elsec.anyone else’sd.anyone‘s else答案: c解析: anyone else指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人,本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人,因此选用不定式所有格anyone else‘s.15.There i sn‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.a.whatb.whichc.whateverd.that答案: d解析:在不定式词much,或由much修饰的名词之后一般用关系代词that引导定语从句。
16.I can speak_____German.a.either Russian norb.neither Russian orc.no Russian nord.neither Russian nor答案: d解析:表示否定的并列连词neither……nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。
17.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.a.readyb.willingc.reluctantd.hesitant答案: c解析:reluctant“不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用的本句合适。
hesitant“踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing“愿意的”。
18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.a.in advanceb.aheadc.abreastd.in front答案: b解析:ahead of“提前,预先”,ahead of schedule“比规定时间提前”,正合题意。
本句意为“他开得很快,比规定时间早到了1小时。
”in advance“事先,提前”,后面不跟介词。
in front of“在……前面”,表示位置,所以此处不合题意。
19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.a.prizeb.allowancec.incomed.reward答案: d解析:reward“赏金,报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”,用在本句正合适。
prize“奖品,奖金”,主要指“赢得的奖励”;allowance“补贴”;income“收入”。
20.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.a.downb.shortc.awayd.off答案: a解析:cut down“削减,减少”;cut sth. down to“把……减到(什么程度)”,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。
21.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.ck ofb.are lacking ofckd.are in lack答案: c解析: lack (vt.)“缺乏,缺少”,直接跟宾语。
作名词用时用lack of.22.It‘s_____my power to make final decision on the matter.a.offb.outc.aboved.beyond答案: d解析:beyond“在……之外”,beyond one‘s power“超出某人的能力”。
23.“It was very cold testerday.”“_____.”a.So was itb.So it wasc.It so wasd.Was it so答案: b解析: so当“确实如此,是这样”讲,主语与上一句的主语一致时,后跟陈述语序。
当主语与前句的主语不一致,表示后者也如此时,so用倒装语序。
24._____you understand this rule,you‘ll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.a.Whileb.Thoughc.Unlessd.Once答案: d解析: once意思是“一旦”。