一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot坩埚钳crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 试管test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管dropper滴定管burette白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens 布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc 球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器filter 滤纸filter paper滤管filter培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿evaporating dish桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器porcelain离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸paper label滤纸filter paper试纸（广泛）universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed) Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet 洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment 洗涤用品things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate 化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration pH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination Bunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights 涡旋振荡器V ortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator （oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath 往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪V ortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFMinicell微细胞。