独立主格结构练习题及解析
1. I have a lot of books, half of ___ novels.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. them
2. __ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing thedanger of dying out.
A. because
B. as
C. With
D. Since
3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of __ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. which
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, all of ___ over 600 years old.
A. which
B. that
C. them
D. it
5. The cave __ very dark, he lit some candles ___ light.
A. was; given
B. was; to give
C. being; given
D. being; to give
6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand __ a gun and his face ____ with sweat.A held; covered
B. holding; covering
C. holding; covered
D. held; covering
7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ___ .
A. flowed in the breeze
B. was flowing in the breeze
C. were flowing in the breeze
D. flowing in the breeze
8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ___ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ___ LandRover of the latest.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
【答案与解析】
1. D。

half of them novels 为独立主格结构，相当于and half of them are novels。

2. C。

考查“with 名+ 词+过去分词”结构。

3. A。

most of them carrying... 为独立主格结构，相当于and most of them werecarrying...，也可改为：
most of whom were carrying 。

注意改动后连词and的使用和动词were的使用。

4. C。

all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构，相当于and all of themare over 600 years old。

5. D。

第一空填being,构成独立主格结构；第二空填不定式表目的。

6. C。

独立主格结构，his right hand与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而hisface 与cover 是动宾关系,故用covered.
7. D。

her long hair 与flowing 是主动关系,这是“独立主格结构”作状语。

8. B。

因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。

其实，theirlessons finished for the day 为独立主格结构。

9. A。

此题容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

其实,句中的theirparents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句, 而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分
词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。

1
0. D。

易误选C。

后面部分实际上是独立主格结构形式，省略了being。

补充完整就是：
The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, theothers being Land Rover of the latest. 两（个独立主格结构均表伴随状语）。