上海理工大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Wi-Fi（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Wi-Fi无线保真技术2.ISO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织3.DNA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid)脱氧核糖核酸4.IMF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织5.nitrogen oxide（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：nitrogen oxide氧化氮6.autoalarm（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：autoalarm自动报警器7.biological agent（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：biological agent生物制剂8.Charles Darwin（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Charles Darwin查尔斯·达尔文9.multistage rocket（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：multistage rocket多级火箭10.radio navigational instruments（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：radio navigational instruments无线电导航仪器11.probability theory（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：probability theory概率论12.geoastrophysics（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：geoastrophysics天文地球物理学13.neon（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：neon霓虹灯14.semiconductor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：semiconductor半导体municative translation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：communicative translation交际翻译16.矿物燃料（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：矿物燃料fossil fuel17.载人飞船（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：载人飞船manned spacecraft18.人工智能（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：人工智能artificial intelligence19.信息类文本（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：信息类文本informative text20.电化学（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：电化学electrochemistry21.千瓦（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：千瓦kilowatt22.功能对等（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：功能对等functional equivalence23.工程制图（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：工程制图engineering drawing24.改写本（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：改写本adaptation25.克隆（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：克隆clone26.机辅翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：机辅翻译computer aided translation27.博客搜索（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：博客搜索blog search28.字面翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：字面翻译literal translation29.天宫1号太空舱（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：天宫1号太空舱Tiangong 1 space capsule30.同声传译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：同声传译simultaneous interpretation二、Ⅱ.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Source Text 1:(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.One measure of a robust transportation system is the diversity of travel modes. US cities are dominated by a single mode: the private car. On average, each person in the US cities sampled in 1990 logged10,870 kilometers (6,750 miles) of city driving more than a round trip across North America. Growth in car use in the US cities between 1980 and 1990 was 2,000 kilometers per person, nearly double the increase in the Canadian cities, which have the next highest driving level. In industrial countries, urban car use has tended to rise as population density has declined.US cities have led the trend toward dispersed, low-density development. Between 1983 and 1990, the average roundtrip commute to work in the United States grew 25%, to 17 kilometers (11 miles). As cities sprawl, cars become essential while transit , bicycling, and walking become less practical. Compact Asian and European cities thus have the highest levels of non-motorized transport.As car use rises, car-related problems mount. Fatal crashes, for example, increase. The exception is cities in developing countries, where low car use is offset by poor signals and safety regulations. Nonetheless, highly car-reliant US cities exceed even developing Asian cities in per capital traffic fatalities. Worldwide, traffic accidents kill some 885,000 people each year—equivalent to 10 fatal jumbo jet crashes per day—and injure many times more.[Key Words]log v.把……记入航海(或飞行) transit n.运输，经过jumbo jet 大型喷气式客机（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：衡量一个交通体系发达的尺度就是多样化的出行方式。