独立主格结构习题1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year .A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George .A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. being considered3. The river _________ in the night , the crossing was impossible .A. to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A. to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________ .A. permitsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted6. The monitor _________ ill , we’d better put the meeting off .A. beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7. An important lecture _________ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night .A. to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head .A. to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed .A. having beenB. beenC. to beD. to being10. Other things _________ equal , I would buy the black dress not the white one .A. beingB. to beC. beenD. having been11. A new technique _______ , the production increased by 20 percent .A.working outB. having been worked outC. having worked outD.to have been worked out12.An expert to help them tomorrow , they are sure to work out the problem .A.will comeingC.to comeD.having come13. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm , many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled14. So many directors _______ , the board meeting had to be put off .A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent15. All the tasks _______ ahead of time , they decided to go on holiday for a week .A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled16. The meeting over , he went to pick up his son . A.to be B.is C.was D.being17.The sun _______ , they continued their way .A. has risenB.having risenC.has raisedD.having raised18. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely .A.followedB. followingC. to followD.being following19. _______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal20. With his son , the old man felt unhappy .A.to disappointB.to be disappointingC.disapporintingD.being disappointed21. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment .A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With22. __ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was23. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material .A.has gone upB.is going upC.having gone upD.being gone up24. European football is played in 80 countries , it ___ the most popular sport in the world .A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make25. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered26.The old man stood under a big tree , ______ .A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth27.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed .A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge28. Everything ___ into consideration , they ought to have another chance .A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking29.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we didn’taccept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished30.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties .A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having31. ______ no bus, we had to walk home .A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were32. ____ , I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon .A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time’s permitting33. _____ , we all went home happily .A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said34. _____ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather35. ____ , the bus started at once .A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given36. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears’ rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down37. ____ , the leaves are turning green .A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on38. _____ , I had to buy a new one . A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost39. I used to sleep with the window _____ .A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open40. ____ , the hunter went into the forest .A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder41. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through42. With a lot of work ____ , I have to sit up tonight .A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do43. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling44. _____ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered45. ______ , we will surely succeed .A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping46.The thief stood before the policeman , ____ admitting what he had done .A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down47.__________ , he can’t go out for a walk as usual . A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do48.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _________ .A.closed , openB.closed , openedC.closing , openD.closing , opening49. __________ , we have to get down to business right away. A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left50. __________ yesterday , we went out for a walk .A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day51.The old man stood there , __________ . A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall52. The lecture ____ , he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker .A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning53. Such ______ the case , I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be54. Darkness ______ in , the young people strolled on the streets .A. setB. settingC. has setD. was set55. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal .A. being consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered56. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____ , we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished57. John received an invitation to dinner , and with his work , he gladly accepted it .A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished58. With nothing to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out .A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.to leave59.Tom came home , .A.a dog following himB.a dog followed himC.being followed himD.a dog was followed him60. The country has sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched61.With a lot of difficult problems_________ , the newlyelected president is having a hard time .A.seetledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled62.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000 , ________ . A. an extra job has been given to JohnB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. John has taken an extra job63.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water64.When ____ differences cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticingthe many similarities. pared B.being compared paring D.having compared65. ____ a reply, he decided to write again .A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received66. ______ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose67. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult .A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make68. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out69. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in70. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge .A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known71. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed72. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices .A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying73. In some parts of London , missing a bus means______ for another hour .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting74. When _____ , the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed75. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it .A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun76. The discovery of new evidence led to ______ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught77. Generally speaking , ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect .A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken78. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if __ whether he was going in theright direction .A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see79. Don’t be discouraged . ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life .A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken80. Friendship is like money : easier made than ____ .A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept81. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement . A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending82. Unless ______ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference .A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited83. ____ with the old one , the new building looks more beautiful .A. To compareB. ComparedC. CompareD. Comparing84. ____ from space , the earth , with water ____ 70% of its surface , looks like a Blue Blanket .A. Seen , coveredB. Being seen , coversC. Seeing , coveringD. Seen , covering85. No one had told Smith about there _________ a lecture the following day.A. to beB. wasC. beingD. would be86. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams .A. to beB. beingC. wasD. will be87. With all the magazines I needed _________ , I left the post office .A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. to be bought88.The murder was brought in , with his hands ___ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied89. He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that90.He wrote a lot of novels, many of were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that91.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that92. There I met several people, two of being foreigners.A. whichB. themC. whomD. that93.There I met several people, two of were foreigners.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that94. , the patient can leave the hospital .A. Better conditionsB.Conditions betterC.Conditions are betterD.Being better conditions95. , the patient can leave the hospital .A. If better conditionsB.If conditions betterC.If conditions are betterD.Being better conditions96. We got near a garden , owner sitting in it .A.itsB.whoseC.thatD.which97. The boy fell asleep , .A.cap on headB.with a cap on headC.a cap was on headD.all the above98. The final exam , your parents will not allow you to listen to music .A.drawing nearB.draw nearC.is drawing nearD.is draw near99. Here are the first two volumes , the third one________ next month .A.to come outing outC.will come outD.having come out 100. ________ , all the students ran out of the classroom .A.Class was overB.Class is overC.Class overD.When class over学习必备欢迎下载独立主格习题答案。