【英语】动词专项练习题一、单项选择动词1．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B．resolvedC．relieved D．resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。

A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。

根据句意可知，选A。

2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。

句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。

故选C。

5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。

”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析6．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。

be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。

句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。

故选D。

7．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。

上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。

句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。

根据句意可知D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析9．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。

根据句意故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

10．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.A．profitable; profited B．beneficial; benefitedC．promising; promised D．promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。

A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。

句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。

故选C。

11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensateC．comprehend D．compromise【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。

pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。

根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。

故选D。

12．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A．Account for B．answer forC．ask for D．stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。

——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。

A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。

B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。

13．This kind of plant ______ grass in app earance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。

A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

14．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。

A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。

故选D。

15．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。

A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。