建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________ (lie) a small lake.答案：lies 考查全部倒装。
“East of the village”为表方位的副词短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。
句意：在村庄的东边有一条小湖。
2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fullyconvinced that this moving story, if________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adapted 考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。
其中“adapt”与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。
句意：这个导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。
3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______ going torun for the mayor of our city?答案：that/who are 考查强调句型和主谓一致。
强调主语是人可以用that或who, “she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。
句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think，________ is health that counts.答案：it 考查强调句型。
根据句子结构，删除I think后便可一目了然看出考查内容。
句意：财富很重要，但事实上，我认为，健康才是最重要的。
count为“起重要作用”的意思。
5．[2015·银川一中月考]Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework，________？答案：isn't she 考查表推测的反意疑问句。
主句中表对现在情况的推测，故用一般现在时态来对待，所以填isn't she。
句意：你妹妹肯定是在帮那个小女孩做作业，对吗？6．[2015·银川九中模拟]－She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.－Good________ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.答案：as/though 考查倒装句。
由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。
句意：——她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。
——尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。
7．[2015·高考一轮复习]－Don't worry. I had a license years ago. I'm not green.－________ a relief! I'll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.答案：What 考查感叹句。
“what＋a/an＋n.”结构。
8．[2015·北京石景山一模]________ he________ (study) harder, he would have passed the final exams.答案：Had; studied 根据结构和语义可知，考查虚拟条件句省去If后句子要倒装的情况。
另外“would have done”可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用Had; studied。
句意：如果他努力学习的话，他就会通过考试啦！9．[2015·河南豫东豫北十校联考]－Jim should have been informed of the wedding place.－________ he was, but he simply forgot about it.答案：So 考查“so＋主＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构，表示对上文提到情况的确认。
句意：——Jim本应该被通知婚礼地点的。
——他的确被告知了，但他就是忘了而已。
10．[2015·河南郑州四中六调]________ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.答案：Only if 考查倒装句。
根据would we可知前句中必须出现引出倒装的条件位于句首。
句意：只有这些实验成功地完成时，我们才考虑用到人类中去。
B．语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·南昌调研]Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moon's Lake House was ___1___restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant ___2___ (enjoy) his cooking.The thing ___3___ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant ___4___ (angry)．On August 24,1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, ___5___ they weren't crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum reactedin his ___6___ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse ___7___ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know ___8___ invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He ___9___ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans' ___10___ (favor) foods!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1．a 考查冠词。
restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。
这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。
3．that/which 考查定语从句。
先行词为The thing，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用that或which。
4．angrily 考查副词。
根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
5．because 考查连词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。
6．usual 考查形容词。
根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。
7．to eat 考查动词不定式。
refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。
8．who 考查疑问词。
根据后面“It's George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。
9．later 考查副词。
根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。
10．favorite 考查形容词。
根据后面的名词“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。
Ⅱ.完形填空[2015·山东济南模拟]Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit ___1___ on a very busy street. ___2___ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only ___3___ the things within his reach. ___4___，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in ___5___ that he read in the newspaper of a ___6___ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the ___7___.After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson: “What is the first thing you are ___8___ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful ___9___ on my stand！”The doctor and the son ___10___ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor ___11___ unwrapped the bandages ___12___ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of ___13___ that he could finally see his life's work－taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of ___14___ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked ___15___ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and ___16___ the competition that soon his own business ___17___.From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a ___18___ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and ___19___ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never beafraid of the ___20___.该文通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，这样我们将不怕与他人竞争。