宾语从句讲解
I wonder what you have? I wonder which book you bought?
选出哪个是宾语从句
1. These planet will produce food and oxygen that we need to live on Mars.
2. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.
I don’t know wheห้องสมุดไป่ตู้her you like dumplings. I want to know who he is . I wonder which book he wanted to buy
从句形式:
一:当从句为陈述句时候:由that 引导,从句保持陈述语序。 主语+谓语动词 (think/believe/wonder/know)+that +从句
I know that he is a doctor. He thinks that my book is old.
二:当从句为一般疑问句时候,由if/whether 引导,从句保持陈述语序。 主语+谓语动词 (think/believe/wonder/know)+if/whether +从句
Do you study for a test? 1,首先变为陈述语序:you study for a test. 2, 由if/whether 引导 3. I want to know if you study for a test?
√ 6. Some scientists do not believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.
Object clauses with that 由that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充 当成分,在口语当中往往省略。
二、宾语从句的引导词
引导词(连接词)
that/if/whether/who/which/whose/when/where/why/ho w
语 序:陈述句语序
Are you a pupil ? — you are —a pupil. Do you like Lyf? —you like Lyf. Does he go to school ? —he goes to school. Does she have a book?---she has a book. Did MJ do homework? —MJ did homework . Did he go to BJ?——he went to BJ. Have you gone to BJ?----he has gone to BJ. Will they eat food?-------they will eat food.
三:宾语从句结构:
主语 +think/believe/wonder/know+that/if/whether/which/wh ere/when/who/what/how+从句(陈述句语序)
I think that the Spring Festival is really fun.
I wonder if you like the Spring Festival.
√ 3. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.
√ 4. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system. 5. The journey to Mars could take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light.
What do you have ?-----what you have
What did you have?------what you had What does he have ?-----what he has Where did you go ?-----where you went Where did you play?-----where you played Which book do you buy ?----which book you bought Which book does he buy?-----which book he buys.
1. I hear (that) _h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n__a_n_h_o_u_r_.
Translate the phrases.
in the shape of
以 ...... 形状
on the Mid-Autumn 在中秋之夜
night
traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事
shoot down
击落
live forever
长生不老;永生
fly up to the moon 向上飞向月亮
call out one’s name 大声叫喊某人的名字
lay out
摆开;布置
Object clauses with that, if and whether
一、宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 I like you(宾语) .
His books are beautiful. (宾语) We know that Mr Green teaches English. She asked if he likes English.
Did you study for a test ?------you studied for a test. He asked if you you studied for a test?
三:特殊疑问词的宾语从句 主语+think/wonder等+what/where/when/who/which/how+陈述句语序