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各种从句的引导词总表

I can’t imagine the reason【why】heturned downmy offer.
可用for which

二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引
相对不缺少成分;陈述语气
I knewthatyouwerehere[just now].

as做宾语一般不省略
关系副 词
when

时间
缺少时间状语
I will never forget the day【when】wemet【 there】.
可用on which
where
地点
缺少地点状语
This is the house【where】Iwas born.
可用in which
why
原因
缺少原因状语
$
sold forwhatwasenough
’s ready to accept(whatever) helphecan
get.
Who
缺少主语,(指人)
I wanted to knowwhowill come.
Whom
缺少宾语,(指人)
I don’t knowwhomyou’re waiting for.
Which
缺少定语,(指物、人)
He’ll buy(which) bookheis interested in.
whose
缺少定语,(指人)
She askedwhose jacketitis.
三.并列句和状语从句的连接词
\








同等关系
and\both---and
neither---nor、 not only---but also
The picturewhichwas aboutthe accidentwas terrible. 缺少主语
as
人或物
缺少主语,宾语
He is such a personasis respected【by all of us】.缺少主语
This is the same penasIlost【yesterday】.缺少宾语
whom

缺少宾语
Mr. Smith is the personwith whomIam working
The boy(whom)sheloveddied in the war..
whose
人或物
缺少定语
I like those bookswhose topicsare abouthistory.
The boywhose fatherworks abroadis my deskmate.
各种从句引导词总表
一、如何选择定语从句的关系词
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系代 词
who


缺少主语
Do you know the manwhois talking withyour mother
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
转折关系
(
but\however\yet\while
选择关系
Or\either---or
因果关系
So\therefore
)




·




时间
-
when\while\since\as\till\until
before\after\whenever
地点
where\wherever
[
原因
because\as(由于)\since(既然)
When
"
缺少时间状语
He told me [when ]wewould gather.
Where
缺少地点状语
Can you tell me[where]helived
Why
缺少原因状语
He wanted to explained[why]hewaslate.
How
缺少方式状语

Can you tell me [how]youwantyour tea
条件
If\unless\so long as\in case
[
让步
Though\although\no matter---\even if
方式
as(按照)\as if\as though
比较
as---as\not so---as
结果
So---that\such---that
目的
inorder that
that
人或物
@
缺少主语,宾语
A plane is a machinethatcan fly. 缺少主语
She is the pop star(that)Iwant to see【very much】.缺少宾语
which

缺少主语,宾语
The book (which)Igaveyouwas worth $10. 缺少宾语
If
?
Whether
相对不缺少成分;疑问语气
从句的谓语动词为:ask;question;wonder---
I doubtif\whetherhecan doit[well now].
What
Whatever
缺少主语,宾语,定语
(指物)
1.You can be sure ofwhatyouhave[at present].
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