• 词根缩写-----♀名词后缀：
-ment→-M: development----DVPM equipment----EQPM statement ----STTM government ----GVNM -ability,-ibility→-BT accessibility----ACSBT acceptability----ACPTBT possibility ----PSSBT profitability ----PRFTBT
-ance→-C: importance----IMPTC substance----SBTC significance ----SGNFC -ism→-M: socialism----SCLM optimism ----OPTM pessimism ----PSM -ology→-G: biology----BOG psychology ----PSCG
L&G，I am ：） 2 join u + at ○ $E ¤, This is 3rd visit [2yr] as S-G UN. ]visits, I told u of my hopes µ4 a CRTV (creative) PTSP(partnership) (UN，PS private sector). This yr, I wanna(want to) X U 2 join me in taking ur RLSP to a still ↑ level
-ish→-H: childish----CDH selfish ----SFH -ic,-ical →-C: automatic----ATMC historical----HSTRC economical ----ECNMC technical ----TCNC
• 笔记符号
J happy/delighted L upset/sad/angry
(…)between…and ⊙ conference/ assembly ♀female ♂male ＄US dollar ￡pounds ￥yuan ∞fishing ↑woods
△ mine □ country •/• relationship •/ on one hand /• on the other hand @ about/at ⊥ difference ++better -- worse
-age →-G: postage----PSTG coverage----CVG carriage ----CRRG baggage ----BGG -ness→-NS: happiness----HPNS kindness----KDNS friendliness ----FRDNS progressiveness ----PRGSNS
• -hood→-HD: neighborhood----NBHD childhood ----CDH
♂ 形容词后缀 -able,-ible.-ble→-B: acceptable----ACTPB cle ----ACSB
-ful →-F: beautiful----BTF wonderful ----WNDF -tive →-V: detective----DTCV productive ----PRDV sensitive ----SSV -ous →-S: poisonous----PSNS famous ----FMS
Radio Station,London,8 Sunday Cloud mor. No rain tod. Shining by noon Temp.72 High 85 afternoon Monday Sunny Low temp.60 High 86 A little rain afternoon
• Ladies and gentlemen, I am delighted to join you again at the world economic forum. This is my third visit in just over 2 years as secretary general of United Nations. In previous visits, I told you of my hopes for a creative partnership between United Nations and private sector. This year I want to challenge you to join me in taking our relationship to a still higher level.
3、总结性标记 • “Therefore…”/”In conclusion…”/”As a result…” • “Finally…”/”In summary…”/”From this we see…”
• 句子的听力笔记
M: Sabrina，please tell Pro.Brown that I would call him in the Houston office at nine o’clock their time. And find out the time difference for me so that I’ll know when to make the call. W: Ok, let me see. Oh, it’s two hours earlier in Houston, sir. Q: When should the man call Pro.Brown?
- but/except < less than
K objective/impartial > more than :o surprise/shock = equal ☆dream/target X conflict/bad & and/as well as ∵since/because # stop/suspend ∴so/thus ∈ including !attention/importance + and ? question/issue
2、重要提示标记 • “On the other hand…” /”In contrast…”/ “Similarly…” • “On the contrary…”/”also…”/”Further…”/”Furth ermore…” • “For example…”/”As an example”/”For instance…” • “Remember that…”/”The basic concept here is…”
• 框架式笔记 A
B
E
C
F
D
G
The three largest states in the United States are Texas, Alaska and Califonia. Texas is located in the southern central part of the US and it on the border Of Mexico.Alaska is located to the northwest of canada, and California is on the western coast of the continental US.
• 篇章的听力笔记 • 分栏式笔记
对立面A 对立面B
The final exam will be comprehensive, which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matter we’ve covered in class. I would suggest you review your mid-term’s as well as the text book and your class notes,the final will count for 50% of your grade in the course. The research project will count for 20%, and the mid-term 30%
• 符号和缩写 Year- yr America-Am Department-Dept. Figure-fig. Economic-eco. • 拉丁语缩写：c.f.(confer)=compare i.e.(id est)=that is e.g(exempla grate)=for example no.(numero)=number etc.(et cetera)=and so on
• 信息标记
1、总起性的标记 • “There are three reasons why…”(here they come) • “First…Second…Third…”(here they come) • “And most important,…”(a main idea) • “A major development…”(a main idea again)
Final exam
% of grade
Comprehensive Subjective matter Review:mid-term text book notes
Final:50 Research pro.20% Mid-term:30%
• A Weather Report • This is Radio Station in London. At eight o’clock on Sunday, it’s time for the morning weather report. This morning it will be cloudy, but no rain today. By noon the sun will be shinning. The temperature is now seventy-two, with a high of about eighty-five for this afternoon. • Tomorrow it will be sunny. The low temperature will be sixty, with a high of eighty-six. There may be a little rain in the afternoon.