them.(is/are)
注意：这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用 作__单_数___，
telephone
中考复习之
主谓一致
（2012. 广东）Both Li Lei and Han Meimei
___D____ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
A. is B. am C. was D. are
（2011. 广东）
---David, there ___A____ a dictionary and some
of the earth __i_s__ covered by sea.
3)Over twenty percent (百分之…)of the
city _____wdeastroyed in the war. 4)Forty-five percent of the doctors
__w__e_re__woman. 单数名词或不可数名词作主语时， 谓语动词要用__单_数___;主语为复数名 词时，谓语用__复__数___。
考点二
the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单 数。(...的数量）
a number of +复数名词作主语，谓语用 复数。（大量的...)
The number of the students in my class __is__45. （is，are）
A number of visitors __c_om__e to Heyuan
成员用复数。
His family _C______ fat and short．
A. is
B. has
C.are
D have
family是一个集合名词，具有单数
(家庭)和复数(家人)两种可能。
考点七 表示时间、距离、金钱等复
数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时， 谓语用单数。
Twenty years __h_a_s__ passed since he left his hometown. (have , has)
猜谜语
It__h_a_s__three same letters, (have/has) the letter ___is__in the word “desk”, (is/are ) it_b_e_g_i_n_s with “t”, (begin/begins) people_u_s_e_ it to talk with their friends.(use/uses)
一、主谓一致的定义 主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致 语法一致原则
二、主谓一致三大原则 意义一致原则 就近(远)原则
考点一单数名词、动词不定式短语和动名
词作主语时，谓语动词要用__单_数___;主语为 复数时，谓语用___复_数___。
1）His father is working on the farm. 2）To study English well is not easy. 3）The children are in the classroom now. 4）Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
every year.(come, comes)
考点三. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作 主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All _a_r_e_ present . ( is , are ) 全部人都出席了。 All the food__ta_s_t_e_s good. (taste,tastes)
Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…)
(2)The worker and the writer _a_r_e_ from
Beijing.
(那位工人和那位作家)
考点九 一hysics，news等 ，都属于形式 上的复数，实际是抽象名词，谓语用单 数。
No news__i_s__( is , are ) good news.
Physics__is___ my favourite subject.(is , are)
考点十.glasses, shoes, chopsticks, pants 等作
主语时，谓语动词用_复__数_____。
Where__a_re__my shoes? I can’t find
考点四 “half / most / part / the rest / lots /
分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动 词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。
are, is, was, were
1)Two-thirds of the people _a__r_eagainst
the plan. 2)Three-fourths of the surface（表面）
考点五一些只有复数形式的名词，
如people, police, clothes等作主 语时，谓语动词要用_____复_。数
The police___a_r_e__looking for the lost child.
考点六
集体名词class, family, team, group,
等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体
books on your desk. Please put them away. ---OK. Mum. A. is B. are C. has D. have
（2010. 广东）
Robert with his two kids ___B____ to the beach
for vocation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
Five dollars __is__ enough.( is , are )
考点八 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作
主语时，谓语动词用 _复__数___。 注意：由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重
身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时
谓语动词用复数。
(1)The worker and writer __i_s__ from