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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt


give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have
shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch
colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or
terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university.
detail
D. Tom received an excellent education.
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
Eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris
and decided to leave before his graduation. He
transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can
cause cancer. Besides, cigarette smoking also can
cause other health problems. For example, it can
4.读完短文之后,紧接着便选择答案。
主旨大意题
解题关键。找主题句,每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、
首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的 主旨大意。
干 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 扰 可能是从文中某些 事 实或细节片面推出的

错误结论。
可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
文章中心是论点,事实细节是论 据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
worth it?
议论文 总--分--总
55.What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most seriousand terrible disease(illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful.
题目类型
主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
解题策略
跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有 选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回 答who、what、when、where之类的问题最 为有效。
略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛 地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意, 对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回 答why、how之类的问题。
精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目 的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与 掌握。
方法点拨
先题后文法:
1.先读题时只能读问题或题干,不读问题后的选项。
2.读题时要把问题记在心里,并带着这些问题去阅读短 文。
3.在带着问题读短文时,对文中出现的那些与问题有关 的词句,用铅笔作些记号,以便为下一步选择作好准 备。
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 3)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 4)What’s the best title for this passage?
Wel
1.掌握高考阅读理解的解题技巧及 策略
2. 运用所学方法完成相关练习。
考纲要求
❖ 考生能读懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字 材料,如公告、说明、广告以及书﹑报﹑ 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章,并能从 中获取相关的信息。
❖ 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 ❖ 2 ﹑理解文中具体信息 ❖ 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 ❖ 4 ﹑作出简单判断和推理 ❖ 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 ❖ 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.
A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four
years, moved to another university.
detail
B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from detail Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
应用文 议论文
说明文 记叙文
识别文体
导语提携全文 总--分--总
(论点-论据-结论)
主题句
(首--中--尾)
记叙文六要素
题材特点
(一)题材选择:人文性,时代性
人与人,人与社会,自我教育感恩,励志,生活态度,
思维方式,价值取向 (二)体裁选择:四大主流文体
议论文,说明文,应用文,记叙文
(三)篇幅选择: 文章长度:280——350词
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College
provided him with an excellent legal background. He is
presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
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