高三英语语法练习题：一题多变训练题-1. I don’t like talking on _____ telephone; I prefer writing _____ letters. (2002北京)A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /2. Mr. Brown bought _____ new telephone yesterday so he told me the new by _____ telephone.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /3. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have _____ third one because _____ second one is rather too small. (2002上海春)A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a4. The cakes are delicious. He will not only have _____ second one but also _____ third one.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. An accident happened at _____ crossroad a few meters away from _____ bank. (2003上海春)A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the6. An accident happened at _____ first crossroad a few meters away from _____ bank in the center of the town.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the7. There ‘s _____ dictionary on _____ desk by your side. (2003北京春)A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the8. He put _____ dictionary he bought yesterday on _____ desk and went out of the classroom.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the9. He put _____ dictionary he bought yesterday on _____ desk by his side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the10. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海)A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the11. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ cashier of this small shop on Saturdays.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; aD. an; the12. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”(2003全国)A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a13. The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well. (2003北京春)A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking14. The manager has got a good _____ to do the business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking15. --- I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I am very tired.--- There is no ______ for this while you are on duty. (2003北京)A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation16. --- What is the _____ for your being late?--- I am sorry I missed the first bus.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation17. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____. (2003上海春)A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background18. Please remind me of it again tomorrow in _____ I forget.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background19. There is no _____ to doubt the truth of the statement.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background20. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____ of goods. (2003上海春)A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination21. Air is a _____ of gases.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination22. One of the consequences of our planet’s being warning up is a(n) _____ in the number of natural disasters. (2003上海)A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase23. Could you tell me what is the _____ of the experiment?A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase24. This novel was written by his father’s won _____.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase25. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. (2003上海)A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures26. Don’t tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _____.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures27. When the Spring Festival comes, the whole city is in holiday _____.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressures28. In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001上海)A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it29. In fact _____ is always a hard job for you to choose no matter where you go.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it30. In fact the street is much wider than _____ one.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it31. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全国)A. theyB. itC. oneD. which32. The Parkers bought two new houses and ______ are very expensive.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which33. The Parkers bought a new house _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which34. The Parkers bought a new house and sold the old _____.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which35. --- He was nearly drowned once.--- When was _____?--- _____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京)A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This36. --- We will have a class meeting next week?--- What’s date of _____ meeting?--- _____ is on July 5.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This37. --- You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.--- _____ you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002北京)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That38. --- Is there ______ I can do for you?--- A pair of shoes, please.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That39. I want to buy _____ in the supermarket. Do you want to go with me?A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That40. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ______. (2004北京春)A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me41. His shoes are the same size _____.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me42. Marie Curie took little notice _____ the honours that were given to her in her later years. (2002上海春)A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from43. He didn’t see the notice _____ the wall that a meeting was to be held this afternoon.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from44. He put a notice on the wall _____ which some important information could be found.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. from45. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO2010 is strongly impressed _____ my memory. (2003上海春)A. toB. overC. byD. on46. When I met my classmate ten years later, the happy time we spent together came _____ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on47. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee. (2003北京)A. forB. withC. duringD. over48. I had a pleasant chat _____ my friends last night.A. forB. withC. duringD. over49. My friend and I had a pleasant chat _____ a long time last night.A. forB. withC. duringD. over50. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area. (2003上海)A. inB. onC. atD. with51. In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春)A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on52. In order to change the attitudes ______ the clerks, the company is bring in new rules.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on53. --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.--- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. (2002北京)A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant54. The salesgirls always gives customers _____ smile and the customers are very _____.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant55. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many56. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ. (2002全国)A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest57. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (2003全国)A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much58. Although I can walk about, there is still a _____ pain in my leg. (2004上海春)A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft59. The patient said something in a very _____ voice.A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft60. Finnish President said Finland-China relation had progressed _____ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. (2004上海春).A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly61. Finnish President spoke _____ of Finnish-China relation.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly62. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried chicken just now. (2002上海春)A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat63. --- Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach.--- You must have eaten too much fried chicken just now. You _____ too much in the future.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat64. --- Is John coming by train?--- He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (2002全国)A. mustB. canC. needD. may65. --- Is John coming by train?--- I have no idea. I think he _____ not drive his own car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may66. --- The room is dirty. _____ we clean it?--- Of course. (2003北京)A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do67. --- The room is dirty. _____ you mind cleaning it?--- Sorry. I have no time.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do68. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _____ have taken it? (2002上海春)A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would69. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Someone _____ have taken it.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would70. --- My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.--- You _____ have put it in your school bag.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would71. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only part of the article? (2002上海)AA. canB. mustC. needD. may72. We _____ be quick, or we will be late for the meeting.A. canB. mustC. needD. may73. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2003全国)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will74. I have no idea who _____ be in charge of our class?A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will75. You might just as well tell the manufacture that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (2004上海春)A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need76. You should tell the manufacture that the design of the furniture _____ meet the need of customers, or their products will not sell well.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need77. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor her nervousness _____. (2003全国)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown78. With the examination drawing near, her nervousness _____.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown79. That morning before the medical report from the doctor came out her nervousness _____ very much.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown80. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (2003全国)A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed81. Up to now we ______ here for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed82. How can you possibly miss the news? It ____ on TV all day long. (2004北京春)A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be83. Don’t worry about the news broadcast just now. It _____ on TV again at seven o'clock sharp this evening.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be84. --- Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.--- Where was I?--- You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job. (2004北京春)A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying85. --- Can you tell what is in his letter to you?--- He ____ he would come to see me very soon.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying86. Although he has lived with us for years, he _____ us much impression. (2004上海春)A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left87. His father _____ him a will before he died.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left88. Papermaking began in China and from here it _____ to North Africa and Europe. (2003上海春)A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed89. Papermaking began in China and from here this technology was ______ to North Africa and Europe.A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed90. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _____ education. (2003上海春)A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive91. He didn’t ______ the invitation sent by a foreign company asking to go to work in it.A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive92. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance document. (2003上海)A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares93. Some passengers complain that it usually _____ so much to buy to the ticket.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares94. Some passengers complain that they usually have to _____ so much to buy to the ticket.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares95. Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues. (2003上海)A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled96. If his health ______ him to go with us, he would come here an hour ago.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled97. He has _____ well of his company.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled98. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to _____ their names and address. (2003全国)A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave99. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and _____ down their names and address.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave100. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _____ their parents’silver wedding. (2004上海春)A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome101. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents on their silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome102. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. (2001上海春)A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up103. Mr. Reed felt very excited _____ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up104. Mr. Reed always feels like ______ some schools for poor children.A. setB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up105. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. (2001上海)A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time106. I really expect _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time107. I am really looking forward _____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time109. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. (2002上海春)A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting110. Having missed the bus, they meant ____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting111. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海春)A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending112. _____ the meeting himself and give them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending113. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004上海春)A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able114. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. (2001全国)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed115. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ among them.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed116. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered117. _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered118. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed119. After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed120. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited121. Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited122. When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited123. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods. (2004上海春)A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing124. Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing125. The mother didn’t know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2001全国)A. whoB. whenC. howD. what126. The little boy didn’t know ____ his mother blamed him for.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what127. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____. (2002全国)A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it128. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. (2002上海)A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made129. In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made130. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (2003上海)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued131. It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued132. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____? (2004上海春) A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought133. The novel ______ at a low price in second-hand bookstore is very interesting.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought134. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海)A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie135. He _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, so he doesn’t suffer a lot now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie136. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he _____ a goal. (2001上海春) A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored137. He always hesitates to kick the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal very often.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored138. What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank? (2001上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther139. What would happen _____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther140. How I wish every family _____ a large house with beautiful garden! (2002上海春)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had141. How I wish I _____ a lot of books to read when I was young.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had142. The famous scientist grew up _____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever143. The second world war broke out _____ he was born.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever144. You are welcome ______ you come here, for you are our distinguished guest.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever145. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (2002全国)A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if146. John shut everybody out of the kitchen in _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if147. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he was preparing his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if148. John shut everybody out of the kitchen. It seemed _____ he wanted to prepare a grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if149. --- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?--- Yes. He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (2003北京)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when150. -- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?--- Yes. He will never praise him _____ he becomes one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when151. -- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?--- Yes. He even didn’t praise him _____ he had become one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when152. I would appreciate it _____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. (2003上海春)A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that153. He left a message _____ you should call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that154. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春)A. However that story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing155. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春)A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been156. He is one of the students who _____ winners of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been157. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained158. Is this _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained159. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer. (2003北京)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when160. Do you know this is an age in _____ many things are done on computer?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when161. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春)A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What162. _____ has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春) A. That B. As C. It D. What163. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited164. York, the first city _____ in Australia last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited165. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because166. _____ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities is _____ the school takes pride in.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because167. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how168. It is pretty well understood _____ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how169. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that170. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at the highest speed ______ I have never seen.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that171. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004上海春)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether172. Along with the letter was his promise about _____ we were all eager to know.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether173. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000上海春)A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used174. All these means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used175. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2000上海)A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are176. _____ of the people working here _____ from northern part of China.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are177. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land. (2001上海)A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have178. As a result of the storm, a large _____ of trees _____ been blown down.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have179. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. (2003上海春)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided180. We will have a meeting very soon. But date and place _____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided181. If you want help ---- money or anything, let me know, _____ you? (2003上海春)A. don’tB. willC. shallD. do182. It is said that it is going to be fine tomorrow. Let’s go camping, ____ we?A. don’tB. willC. shallD. do183. It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. (2003上海春) A. so B. so that C. why D. that184. The weather in those days was very bad _____ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that185. The weather in those days was very bad. And _____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that186. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (2003上海春)A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken187. _____ things as they were, he always enjoys every day of his life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken188. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the fluid, such headache and aching muscles. (2003上海)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what189. It is ______ he said to his father that made him very sad.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what190. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. (2003全国)A. butB. andC. orD. then191. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ go there together.A. butB. andC. orD. then192. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ don’t be late when you come here.A. butB. andC. orD. then193. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (2001上海)A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel194. ______ it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel195. Only when your identity has been checked, _____. (2003上海)A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in196. Only _____, when your identity has been checked.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in。