【考点 4】冠词
【方法论】a，an：泛指、the：特指。 【难点】选择定冠词和不定冠词。 【易错点】 1. 不能准确把握何时选定冠词和不定冠词； 【备注】 当确定填不定冠词时，名词以辅音音素（非辅音字母）开头用 a，以元音音素（非元音字母） 开头用 an。 【经典例题】 1. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ______ top. 2. Life is like ______ ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 3. The more learned a man is, ______ more modest he usually becomes. 【答案】1. The 2. an 3. The 2. 不定冠词选择 a 还是 an。
后缀 (以 t，s，d，ce 结尾) -tion、-sion -ment -th(warm, true, dead)
例子 introduce-introduction suggest-suggestion discuss-discussion achievement agreement warmth truth death happiness illness freedom wisdom ability\possibility
【考点 3】介词
【难点】固定搭配 【易错点】不能准确牢记介词的含义及固定搭配 【经典例题】
2
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高考全日制英语组 2018 春季二轮核心语法专题复习
1. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ______ short, he is reliable. 2. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour. 3. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. 【答案】1. In 2. in 3. as
词尾 一般 -s，-x，-ch，-sh 辅+y -o -f，-fe 名词构词法 词性
变化规则 +s +es y-ies +s、+es +s，+ves
例子 books glasses studies bags watches countries
photos, radios, heroes, potatoes thieves shelves
+er/+est 双写最后辅音字母+er/+est 辅+ier/+iest 词前+more/+the most
【经典例题】 1. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ______(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noises. 2. Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 3. Being ______(patience) will possibly waste all the efforts that we have put in. 【答案】1. fairly 2. worse 3. impatient
v.-n.
adj.-n.
-ness(happy, ill) -dom (free, wise) -ility (able, possible)
【经典例题】 1. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease – the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(achieve). 3. -Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. -I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______(apologize).
1
高考全日制英语组 2018 春季二轮核心语法专题复习
【答案】1. effects 2. achievement 3. apology
【考点 2】形容词/副词
【方法论】 1. 形容词：修饰名词，做定语或表语。 2. 副词：修饰动词，形容词，副词或者句子，做状语。 【难点】 1. 词性转化； 【易错点】 1. 不能准确把握何时用形容词和副词； 2. 单词拼写错误。 【备注】形容词，副词比较级最高级变化规则。 2. 形容词比较级、最高级。
高考全日制英语组 2018 春季二轮核心语法专题复习
第一部分：词性
【考点 1】名词
【难点】1.词性转化； 【易错点】名词的拼写。 【备注】名词单复数变化规则 2.准确把握名词的单复数。
词尾 一般 辅 +元 +辅 辅+y 多音节词
变化规则
例子 stronger/strongest smaller/smallest hotter/hottest bigger/biggest earlier/earliest uglier/ugliest more enthusiastic the most enthusiastic