大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型2. 问题解决型3. 对比选择型4. 观点论证型5. 记叙文6. 应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述图表段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵As early as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.中间段（说明原因段）⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly，原因二. ⑻Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述现象段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.）⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There are many different factors influencing该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段（说明原因/影响段）⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that应该注意的事项. ⑾进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路Topic首段（描述问题段）⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二中间段（说明危害/原因段）⑷ It is very clear that 该问题is bringing great harm to 危害对象/There are many factorsresulting in 该问题/ ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these原因一plays a vital role.⑹进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more，危害二/原因二.结尾段（说明方法段）⑻Considering the seriousness of该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effective measures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二. ⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude, it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（提出观点段）⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/different people will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe一种观点/选择⑶However, others maintain /prefer 另一种观点/选择.中间段（对比论证段）⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However, still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段（总结观点段）⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to the former/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段（反面论证段）⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段（正面论证段）⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二. ⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路Topic首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段（说明危害/原因段）⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻For example，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段（总结观点段）⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should 正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段）⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段（叙述经过段）⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段）⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed总述目击事件.⑵事件给人印之处, which is still vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段（叙述经过段）⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸事件的发展二. ⑹事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段（阐述观点段）⑻总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。