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人教版七年级下册英语第八单元

--__T_h_a_n_k__y_o_u__a_ll_t_h_e_s_a_m__e___. 4. Please come to the front and stand
__i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f__ the class.
Ⅲ. Complete the dialogue.
A: _E_x_c_u_s_e_ _m__e_, where is the nearest police station, please?
B: I’m _s_o_rr_y_, I don’t know. Please _a_s_k__ that man. A:Thank you _a_l_l_ __t_h_e_ __sa_m__e__.
Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: __It_’_s_ over there, next __t_o__ the post office. A: Thank you __v_e_r_y__ _m__u_c_h__. C: Not _a_t__ __a_ll__.
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟。
4. It’s on Center Street. 在中心街上。 in the street(美)on the street(英)在街上 Eg: The supermarket is _o_n__Bridge Street.
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”(在某范围之外)反义词
behind in the front of “在i…n f…ro前nt面of”(在某范围之内)
e.g. There is a car ___i_n_t_h_e_f_r_o_ntthoefhouse. 在房子前一辆小汽车。
There is a table _____________the classroom. 3. next to在教紧室靠的着前;面紧有挨一着张;桌贴子近。
_I _h_a_v_e_ a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。
但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。 _T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e__1200 students in our school. = Our school _h_a_s__1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。
There be 句型 一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”,
句式结构: 1.肯定句式:There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语 _T_h_e_r_e _a_re_ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮. _T_h_e_r_e _is_ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。
Language points
1.Excuse me. 对不起,打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。
“I’m sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后 或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。 Eg._E_x_c_u_s_e__m_e__, may I borrow a pen, please ?
6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。 so much =>very much =>a lot
1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The libraraycirso_ss__f_r_o_m_____ the post office ____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗?
Isth_e_r_e__ a restaurantn_e_a_r__ thep_a_r_k__?
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词 用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
T_h_e_r_e_i_s_ a pay phone next to the post office. (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。 e.g.T_h__er_e_ _a_r_e many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。
Th_e_r_e__ar_e__ some bananas and an orange on the table.
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在的有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所
有”, 两者不能同时使用。
例如: T_h_e_r_e_is__ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
Theirse __ a hotnelex_t___to_ __ the bank.
4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 Thepa_y__ phone ibse_h_in__d__ thheo_s_p_i_ta_l__.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many treesin_f_ro_n__t _of___ the
near 在……附近
next to比near靠的更近。
e.g. The little boy is _n__e_x_t _to__his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
Peter sits _n_e_x_t_t_o_ Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits _n_e_a_r___Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。
四 There be 句型的反意疑问句
(1)There is/are…,isn't/aren't +there?
(2) There isn't/aren't…, is/are +there?

1.There 2.There
are is a
lmotosuosfe pineotphlee hoovuesret,he_ris_en_,_’_a__r_t_e__tn_h_’_e__r_te_?t_h_e_r?e
police station.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
1. There’s a cinema next __to__ the shop. 2. _O__n_ the left side of the room, there’s a desk. 3. --I’m sorry I can’t help you.
3.There aren’t two books on the desk,a_re__th__er_e___?
4.There isn’t any bread in the plate,is_t_h_e_r_e____?
Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank
3) _C__r_o_ss__the bridge, and you will see a big building.
4) The accident happened at a _c_r_o_ss_i_n_g_of the roads. 5) The two friends are walking _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_the forest(森林).
Section A
Where is the snail?
in under
A
B
between
on behind
next to in front of
across from
near
Language points
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
eg. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。
4. between prep.在……中间(两者) 常与and 连接, between… and…
among prep.在……中间”, 指在三者或三者以上的中间。
eg:I sit _b_e_t_w_e_e_n__Lucy __a_n__d__Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
My brother is _a_m__o_n_g__those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you? 3. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它 的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
Th_e_r_e__is__ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗? E_x_c_u_s_e__m_e, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走?
May I come in, please ? I’m _s_o_r_r_y_I’m late. 请问我可以进来吗?对不起,我迟到了。
2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗? 表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成: How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有:
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